Genesis 19 - 21

The city of Sodom is visited, and Lot is found within her gates.  He invites the angelic visitors in and they share their news of coming judgment.  The populace of the city is incensed at this report and demand access to these visitors so that they may do to them what the name of their city implies about their behavior.  Lot and his immediate family flee the city, having been given a dire warning to not look back on the city.  Lot's wife ignores this command and is destroyed.  Abraham gazes in the direction of the cities from a far off distance and observes them burning.  Lot's daughters, convinced they are the last inhabitants on the planet, commit incest with their father to preserve the family line.  The nations of Moab and Ammon can trace their ancestry back to these actions.


Meanwhile, Abraham travels to the south and is found in Philistia - the land of a king named Abimelech.  Attempting to preserve his life, he claims that Sarah is only his sister.  God protects Sarah and Abimelech from committing sin, and Abraham leaves the area after his ploy is discovered.


True to God's word, Sarah and Abraham conceive and a son is born.  His name is Isaac - exactly what the prophetic message said it would be.  The birth of Isaac causes problems for Hagar and her son, Ishmael, who leave but are promised a great inheritance by God.  Abraham makes a covenant with Abimelech, and dwells in the land of the Philistines for quite some time.

Genesis 16 - 18

Abram tries to fulfill God's plans for his life his own way.  He fails miserably.  Although he makes numerous mistakes, God still makes a covenant with him that will bring blessing to Abram.  Part of that covenant involved changing Abram's name to Abraham; another part was the promise of a son born to his wife Sarah.  God makes this promise to Abraham personally. Abraham also intercedes for the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah - convincing God to not destroy the wicked cities if ten righteous people can be found among her citizenry.

Genesis 12 - 15

Abram is promised by God that he will be blessed if he obeys God.  Abram leaves his home country in order to journey to a place God would show to him.  Along the way, Abram demonstrates that he is learning to obey God unquestioningly; his failures are not final and provide necessary feedback to him that allows him to learn to trust God in all areas of life.  One of Abram's relatives, his nephew Lot, parts company with his uncle and is captured.  Abram rescues his nephew and encounters a priest who serves the living God.  God confirms His covenant with Abram and promises that his descendants would inherit a great land and possession.

Genesis 8 - 11

God keeps His promise to Noah and delivers him and his family from the flood.  The waters subside and Noah exits to a world totally unlike the one prior to the global devastation.  Noah's first response is to worship and praise God for His deliverance.  Noah and his family are blessed and charged with repopulating the planet.  Noah's descendants are the common ancestors of all alive today.  Noah's family grows and is scattered throughout the world due to the confusion of languages sent by God.  Eventually one family line produces a man named Abram.

Genesis 4 - 7

The family of mankind grows and increases.  The problems created by mankind also grow and increase.  Murder occurs between the first siblings; revenge and vengeance become common place occurrences; men are born, live and die - and in the process of just a few generations, mankind has gone from idyllic to constantly evil always.  God determines to destroy mankind, with the exception of Noah - a man who has found favor with Him - and his family.  A device of safety is prepared - an ark - and Noah, his family and samples of all living creatures are safely placed aboard prior to the destruction of the world's population through a global flood.

Genesis 1 - 3

Personal note:  the majority (99.5%) of the posts in this blog are my personal notes, thoughts, impressions of my daily Bible reading.  For 2010, I am reading through the Bible historically (in the order in which the books were written).


In short order, the accounts of creation and man's fall are given.  God creates a perfect environment for man to live, work and raise a family.  This proves to be beyond man's ability to maintain and he fails to live within God's guidelines.  When confronted with his error, he immediately blames God ("this woman YOU gave me").  God punishes him by banishing him from paradise and causing his labors to be painful and sweat-inducing.

Revelation 22

John vision concludes with the sights of the New Heaven, a fruitful place of joy and peace with God as the Supreme Sovereign.  A promise is given to John that the events will take place.  John utters his desire to see the events quickly come to pass, and assumes that all those who love the Lord as he does will desire the same.


As 2009 draws to a close, my desire is to see the Lord bring to pass all that He has promised to do.  "Even so, come, Lord Jesus!"

Revelation 21

John sees the creation of a new heaven and earth, crowned by the city of New Jerusalem.  The pinnacle of this masterwork is the presence of God with mankind and the banishment of death, sorrow, pain, and tears.  This city of New Jerusalem is called the bride of the Lamb and is described in beautiful detail.  Great care is taken to present this bride to her Bridegroom!  The only missing fixture is a place of worship.  There is no temple, nor is there any illumination source.  The sun and moon are extraneous; the Lamb illuminates the city and its inhabitants.

Revelation 20

Following the destruction of the beast and his followers, Satan is bound for 1,000 years while Jesus Christ reigns upon the earth.  After 1,000 years have passed, Satan is released and leads a short-lived rebellion against Christ.  At this point, all - living and dead - are judged.  All those not found in the Lamb's book of life are cast into a lake of fire to be eternally separated from the presence of God's blessing.

Revelation 19

A celebration occurs in heaven, a feast to honor the marriage of the Lamb.  In the midst of the festivities, the Lamb mounts a white horse and rides off to earth to claim final victory over the forces of earth.  The resulting battle proves a total victory for the forces of the Lamb.

Revelation 18

The city/state/nation of Babylon is destroyed, much to the consternation and chagrin of those who have had dealings with her.  The cause of the fall is the perpetual idolatry and sin against God committed by the inhabitants of Babylon.  The response to God's judgment should be repentance; but the inhabitants of Babylon refuse to repent, even though it means their own destruction.

Revelation 17

John is shown a vision of the destruction of a nation that seems to have total control over a majority of the world's power.  This nation is pictured as being drunk on the blood of the many slain under her regime.  God pours out His vengeance on this nation and destroys it completely.  The pieces are put together and God's plans set in motion to bring about His great purposes.

Revelation 16

The angels pour out their bowls of judgment on the earth resulting in widespread devastation but not in repentance. The judgments culminate in a great battle shaping up in a place called Armageddon.

Just a few words ...

As I type this, it is the day before Christmas.  Many will take time over the next 72 hours to reconnect with family, friends, loved ones and perhaps even strangers to share a meal, gifts or other pleasantries.  I know I am not the first nor last, so let me be the next to wish you a very merry and safe Christmas.  I trust you will also take time to assess your relationship with the One whose birth is commemorated.  Jesus was born so that His life, death and resurrection might be the perfect substitute for the rightly deserved penalty we each owe God for our sin.  The birth of One so great deserves remembering!


I trust you will also spend time at least considering those less fortunate this season.  Whether their situation is due to job loss, poor choices, addictions, evictions, death, disease or some other factor, may yours be a hand reached out in love and not drawn back in disgust or trepidity.  Both you and the one you contact will be better for the encounter!


Merry Christmas!  When the new year begins, the daily walk through the Bible will continue.  2010 will progress through the entire Bible in one year by taking a historical path - reading the books in the order they were written.

Revelation 15

John sees another vision of events taking place in heaven.  Angels carrying bowls of God's judgment prepare to pour out His wrath upon the earth.  Before they do this, God is praised for His holiness, mightiness, justice and worthiness of worship.  While God may punish the earth, He is just for doing so.  It is His creation and He may deal with it in whatever way He desires.  His actions prove that He has the authority and control over the universe.

Revelation 14

John sees the Lamb again, this time with the 144,000 protected ones previously mentioned.  They sing a beautiful song regarding their relationship with one another.  While this concert continues, angels fly with messages of the need for repentance and turning to God, as well as a message of the destruction of a great city named Babylon and words of warning to those who have given allegiance to the beast.  A blessing is pronounced on those who die for their faith.  John then sees a vision of Jesus Messiah who gives the order to begin reaping the harvest of earth - which results in a massive amount of bloodshed as the harvest is subjected to what is described as the wine-press of God's wrath.

Revelation 13

John sees a beast rise out of the sea and take power over the earth.  His power is extremely great and many worship him, declaring that none can stand against him.  The beast blasphemes against God and makes war against those that have turned to God.  Another beast emerges and lends aid to the first beast, causing the planet to worship the first beast by bringing down fire from heaven and compelling earth's citizenry to demonstrate allegiance to the beast by receiving his mark in their bodies.

Revelation 12

John sees a sign in heaven depicting a woman giving birth to the Messiah, and the attention given that birth by a great dragon.  The birth is not prevented, the dragon is expelled from heaven and begins to mount an insurrection in the short time he has remaining.  The dragon persecutes the woman who gave birth and those who resist are killed - yet God continues to protect the woman and her offspring who show their loyalty to the Child born to her.

Revelation 11

John describes two witnesses that travel throughout the city of Jerusalem, bringing the message of God to those living in the city.  These witnesses are killed and then resurrected three days later as a sign from God that their message was true and correct.  The seventh angel sounds his trumpet signalling the transfer of the kingdoms of the earth to the control of God Himself in the person of His Son, Jesus Christ.

Revelation 10

John sees an incredible vision, but is instructed not to reveal what was said or seen.  He would be charged with giving other revelation to people, but not concerning that specific item.  The revelation itself was sweet, but having to maintain silence about it made it bitter to John.

Revelation 9

The fifth angel sounds their trumpet, signalling the opening of a bottomless pit from which comes great smoke and pestilence that strikes those not belonging to God.  This plague lasts for five months, under the control of one called The Destroyer.  The sixth angel blows their trumpet and an army is released that kills 1/3 of the population through fire, smoke and brimstone.  Those left on the planet refuse to repent of their works and refuse to turn to God, preferring instead to try to outlast His wrath and fury.

Revelation 8

The seventh section of the scroll is opened and the result is a hush throughout heaven (a place normally echoing with praise and joy).  Shortly, seven angels appear each carrying a trumpet.  At the sounding of the first trumpet, 1/3 of earth's vegetation is destroyed.  The second trumpet sounds, resulting in 1/3 of the seas and oceans being destroyed.  The third trumpet brings destruction to 1/3 of the planet's fresh water supply.  The fourth trumpet results in the darkening of the planet's light sources - the sun is decreased by 1/3, 1/3 of the moon and stars are no longer visible.  An angel interrupts this ghastly concert to declare that the remaining trumpets will only bring further turmoil and destruction to the earth.

Revelation 7

John observes an angel preserving a large number of the children of Israel from the impending disaster.  12,000 from each tribe are given God's seal of protection (no small feat, since some of these tribes had their family records destroyed in the Assyrian invasion in the 700s BC).  John then sees a larger crowd, one that could not be counted for its size declaring the great salvation God has wrought and the glory He deserves for providing so great a salvation through His Son, the Lamb.  This crowd is identified as 'ones who come out of the great tribulation and washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb.'  God provides protection, but it is always by the same method - through the atoning sacrifice of His Son.

Revelation 6

The Lamb, having taken possession of the scroll, unfolds it piece by piece.  The first section reveals one who goes in peace to conquer the world.  The second section releases one who takes peace from the earth and creates global discord and warring.  The third section reveals a global collapse of the food supply and financial markets.  The fourth section sends out one to bring widespread death upon the planet - reducing the global population by 25%.  The fifth section outlines the cry of those who have been persecuted and killed for their faith, asking for God's vengeance to be shown to His enemies.  The sixth section is filled with disturbances among the galactic bodies - eclipses, meteors, earthquakes seem to be pictured - that bring world leaders and the general citizenry to fall into a panic.

Revelation 5

John is confronted with a vision that occurs in the throne room of Heaven.  A scroll, much like a land title, is presented in hopes that one would be found worthy to accept and inherit it.  None is found worthy, causing John great concern.  An angel comforts him, stating that One IS worthy.  When John looks to see this One worthy of inheriting the title to the universe, He sees not the promised Lion of Judah but a Lamb that appeared to be slain.  In a moment all is clear:  the Lamb slain IS the promised Lion of Judah that IS worthy of the honor and prestige of laying claim to the universe.  The rest of the book of Revelation demonstrates how this worthy Recipient takes possession of what is rightfully His.

Revelation 4

John relates the vision that God allowed Him to experience.  He was invited into the very throne room of Heaven; his description is fascinating and detailed.  Of all the items one could describe, John focuses on the centerpiece:  God's presence.  The angels are preoccupied with God's holiness and worthiness of worship.

Revelation 3

The church in Sardis received a message.  God was aware of their reputation as being alive and thriving; but the truth was that they were dead.  What they were claiming to do for God was not pleasing to Him.  Those who would not mend their ways would find themselves on the receiving end of God's wrath.  Those who did change would find God's pleasure displayed in their lives.


The church in Philadelphia was sent a message.  They were a church facing many opportunities.  They had remained faithful and would be kept safe from the impending problems that would also be faced.


The church in Laodicia was sent a message stating that they were neither hot nor cold.  Their lukewarmness was repulsive to God.  They needed to repent of their apathy and return to their original fervor for loving and serving God.  The church is given the invitation to allow God back into their midst to enjoy fellowship once more.

Revelation 2

A message is given to the church and pastor in the city of Ephesus.  God Himself is aware of their service, their tireless fight for the truth against error and their unswerving allegiance to His name.  They were also guilty of leaving their first love; they had allowed all they were doing to develop into cold ritual instead of warm loving service.  This church is encouraged to rekindle their love for the Lord and let that love be the motivation for their service.


The church and pastor in Smyrna was sent a message.  This church was not held in high regard by many in the community; but God says that His evaluation of them is much different.  Although they were facing suffering and testing of various degrees, God promises to reward their life-long faithfulness with life.


The church and pastor in Pergamos received a message.  They were located in a city known as a center for evil, yet they held true to the teachings of the Gospel.  Some of their midst had even died for their faith.  The problem in Pergamos was their tolerance of false doctrine - namely  mixing elements from society in with Christianity (we call it syncretism today).  This church is called to repentance in order to avoid the business end of God's battle sword.


The church and pastor of Thyatira was also sent a message.  This was a seemingly growing church, but they were allowing the wrong people to teach.  The made the teacher the wrong person was the subject of their teaching - namely that immorality and violation of conscience was approved by God.  God promised to remove this leader with illness and death to prove that He alone determines what is acceptable.  Those who are remaining faithfully loyal to God in this troubled church are encouraged to continue faithfully so that God may reward them.

Revelation 1

The last book of the Bible begins with the statement that the events described "must shortly take place."  As in most prophetic writing, 'shortly' is a relative term.  To be sure, there were events that did take place during the surrounding years of the book's being written; other events are still in the future some 19 centuries later.  The blessing promised to those who hear and follow the instructions is still available today.


John writes primarily to seven churches throughout Asia Minor.  These cities radiate from the metropolis of Ephesus and form a circle throughout the region.  More important than the location of the churches is the One Who addresses them - the Alpha and Omega (we would say today the "be all and end all").  Jesus Himself addresses John during his exile on the island of Patmos.  John sees Jesus in His transfigured glory and receives a message to these seven churches.

Jude

Jude, the half-brother of Jesus, writes a letter encouraging his readers to earnestly contend for their faith.  He reminds them that even those whom God has delivered from great bondage (for example, Israel from Egypt) are held accountable when they fall into sin and disobedience.  Jude is concerned because teachers have gained access to the believers and are spreading lies concerning Jesus and the glory of salvation.  Their motivation is not growth of the believer but growth of their own personality and portfolio.  They are described as rain clouds without rain, fruit trees without fruit and shooting stars - full of promise but woefully lacking in substance.  Those who follow Jesus are to remember that He spoke about this happening, and to lovingly remain anchored to the Truth of the gospel - the good news that Jesus, born of a Virgin according to the prophecy of God, lived a sinless life and died a substitutionary death in fulfillment of God's promise;  He proved Himself to be the promised Son of God and Messiah by rising from the dead three days later and now offers full forgiveness to those who will trust that He alone has accomplished what they could never accomplish on their own:  full reconciliation to God.

3 John

John writes a letter to a fellow believer named Gaius.  John's desire is to see Gaius continue to grow in the Lord - and asks that his physical health would be parallel to his spiritual health.  This follower of Jesus knows, loves and does the truth.  He cares for those who work in and among the body of believers, even among those whose motives for service are less than honorable.  Those who would use the body of believers for personal gain or their own reputation are not to be emulated.

2 John

The apostle John writes to readers about the love they should have for truth.  Truth is to be held up as the standard for life and living, the measuring standard for action and relationship, and the litmus test for fellowship and cooperation.  John anticipates seeing these readers soon, but desires them to know this information prior to his arrival.

1 John 5

John concludes his letter by reminding his readers that Christian love is displayed in genuine love for others.  Those who know God have a confidence that He hears them and answers their prayers.  They will keep themselves pure in their lives as a testimony to what God has done; and as a demonstration of their desire to live a life pleasing to God.

1 John 4

John encourages his readers to be critical in their thinking, not just blindly accepting everyone's testimony who claims to follow and love God.  In fact, many according to John are misleading people by their words.  Those who do love and follow God will demonstrate their beliefs by their love for others and their growth in their love for others.

1 John 3

The one who genuinely follows Jesus will be motivated by such great love to remain pure in their daily lives, knowing that one day Jesus will return and we will be completely like Him.  If we seek to remain in our fellowship with Him, we will keep our lives free from contaminants that cannot abide in His presence.  One's fruits (their deeds) show their roots (what is really at the center of their character).  This is why the world system is antagonistic to the things of Christ; at the center of the world's character is a hatred and disgust for the things of God.  However, at the center of God's character (and, by extension, His followers) is love for one another, a love that expresses itself in genuinely good deeds that please God and build others into what pleases God.

1 John 2

John reminds his readers that Jesus has dealt successfully with sin.  Those who encounter sin now need only ask for His assistance.  He then lists further benchmarks to test the relationship status between Jesus and one claiming to follow Him.  Obedience is the next test; the one seriously following Jesus will keep His commands.  Love for others is also a benchmark.  One cannot know and share the love of God while harboring resentment and hatred for others.  Love for the world and its attractions must not be part of the God-followers' life, either.  Several had left the group to which John was writing.  They demonstrated by their actions that their heart had never been transformed.

1 John 1

The apostle John writes to his audience so that they might rejoice in their relationship with God.  John had first-hand knowledge of experience with the Son of God, and he wants his readers to know that same joy.  Throughout this letter, he will provide numerous benchmarks that can be used to validate one's relationship with God the Father.  The first benchmark is lifestyle:  the person who claims a relationship to God and does not live a transformed life really knows nothing of a relationship to God.  The second benchmark is a perception of sin.  The one who claims to have no sin is fooling only himself.

2 Peter 3

Peter reminds his readers that though many may question God's ability to keep His promises, God is not bound by human timetables. Knowing He will return and reward those who faithfully wait for Him, followers will live accordingly.

2 Peter 2

Peter continues to warn his readers about false teachers who will seek to not only distort truth but mislead as many as possible. God does know them and their works and will not allow them to escape judgment.

2 Peter 1

Peter writes to those with the same faith as his - to remind them of the preciousness of that faith. It is a growing faith, a sustaining faith, a faith that will endure until life ends - as Peter is sure that his is about to. He reminds his readers that the Gospel was not a cleverly crafted deception, but a careful recounting of the Good News that Jesus from Nazareth has proved by His life, death and resurrection that He Himself is the God-promised Messiah.

1 Peter 5

Peter concludes his letter by encouraging the older followers of Jesus to carefully lead the less-experienced in their development. All should take careful notice of the seriousness of their relationship to their Messiah. He concludes with a reminder that those on the run are not alone. There are other believers throughout the Roman Empire!

1 Peter 4

Peter continues his argument for a transformed life by reminding his readers that they had spent enough time proving how wicked they were. Now it was time to demonstrate how great God's transforming power was! The life of the believer is to be spent in serious acknowledgment that God has done a great work. This life is not dour or bleak, just properly balanced between the sobriety of a holy God and the joy of a loving God. There will be confrontations with those who have not been transformed by the Messiah, Jesus; but even these confrontations can serve as evidences and reminders that God is at work and He will preserve His children from every attack.

1 Peter 3

The follower of Jesus who submits to those around them will evidence the transformation made by the Messiah of their life. Spouses will notice the difference, acquaintances will see the recreation made and God receives the glory. Those who suffer for following Jesus do so in an honorable fashion. Those who suffer for breaking the law ought to suffer the consequnces - their standing before God does not exempt them from obedience to man's statutes.

1 Peter 2

Even believers "on the run" (as Peter's audience was) need to grow. Peter encourages them to put away their former lifestyles and mature in their faith and its expressions. Believers are a chosen people; they must act accordingly - not establishing roots in the world system, but living in the world as travelers with a possession elsewhere. They are still subject to the laws of the land; but need not order their lives according to the priorities of the land. In all things, Christ is to be the Supreme Example.

1 Peter 1

Peter, one of three men to see Jesus in His transfigured glory, writes to those who have been scattered by the Roman government about the need to persevere and endure times of difficulty. He begins by reminding his readers of the great gift they possess: salvation and all its attending blessings. These blessings include an inheritance, the keeping power of God, a genuine faith, a growing character. Many have lived desiring to understand and appropriate this faith, but God has allowed them to possess it at this time in history so that He would be seen as gracious, good, powerful and mighty. Because of this, they are to live seriously and dedicated to following Him closely because of the great price paid for their redemption. To saints on the run, a message declaring their great value would be a large encouragement.

James 5

The rich are warned not to trust their riches to support them in the day when God brings them to judgment. Riches are not capable of purchasing favor with God. Those who suffer now should patiently bear under such trials; God is the Supreme Judge and will make a correct evaluation at the last reckoning. Prayer is stressed as vital to the life of the believer. Great things are accomplished through the avenue of prayer.

James 4

Controversy arises when folks seek their own well-being instead of the well-being of others. When these conflicting interests collide, disputes, battles and wars result. God, however, is pleased to show grace to those who put others first - the humble. All of life should be lived with God's plans in mind.

James 3

The one who follows Jesus will find one problematic element in his life that keeps him from being as effective and productive as he would like to be: his tongue. The tongue, such a small anatomical member, can be used for great help and tremendous disaster. The one who carefully keeps a guard on his words will prove to be wise indeed.

James 2

Following Jesus means evaluating people as He does. God shows no partiality; in fact, He chooses the ones that others would see as meaningless and expendable to be the ones in whom He most magnificently displays His glory. We follow His example when we show the same love we give ourselves to our neighbor. Truly, just saying we follow Jesus is not enough; there must be actions that bear out our verbal acknowledgment. Verbal assent is good, as far as it goes, and it is that much more impacting when displayed through transformed actions of service and love.

James 1

James, the first book of the New Testament to be written, addresses an issue that has been ever present in the church - testing and trials. James writes to be thankful for such afflictions, as they present opportunity for character to be developed. God will generously provide wisdom to those who ask for assistance in times of testing so that the follower of Christ can be stable in turbulent times. Those who endure temptations are promised rewards for their labors. James quickly reminds his readers that God is not the creator of temptation. Every gift He gives is good and perfect due to the simple fact that He is the Originator of the gift. Our response is to be obedient to His commands and directions, allowing the Holy Spirit to change us into the likeness of Jesus, the Christ who died for us.

Hebrews 13

The fact that Jesus is superior must have implications on the way one lives presently. His superiority motivates unifying love, hospitality, purity in relationships, contentment and boldness. The superiority of Jesus as King prompts those who follow Him to pray for their earthly leaders in a way that might not seem possible otherwise. Jesus' superiority grounds one's belief in Truth and protects them from being mislead by error. Prayer is a vital part of the life affected by Jesus, for it is through His power that His followers find strength for their daily lives.

Hebrews 12

With so many examples set for us, we also should live in a way that demonstrates our faith in Jesus as superior to all others. He endured far more than any other will or can endure, and as God's children some discipline is expected as it eventually yields the rewards of a great inheritance. Those who follow Jesus with their lives must do so carefully, to experience life the way God intends it to be experienced. This is accomplished out of a reverent heart attitude; God removes all other baser motivations and purifies them with His holiness.

Hebrews 11:20 - 40

Because Jesus is superior, faith in Him enables people to experience spectacular life situations. The history of Israel is resplendent with accounts of people whose faith in God and His promised Deliverer produced actions that pleased God and resulted in extraordinary feats. Dead raised to life, nations rising from a barren couple, a national Golden Age sparked by a shepherd boy, the list goes on. And yet, there is something even better prepared for those who continue to demonstrate their faith ... because what the folks of old anticipated has now arrived and been validated as the promised Deliverer - Jesus, the Messiah.

Hebrews 11:1 - 19

How important is faith? Faith is described as a confidence in what is not seen. It is through faith that the patriarchs obtained a 'good report' of their lives through their faith-motivated actions. It was through faith that these mighty men and women of old did remarkable works and saw amazing circumstances in their own lives. It was through their faith that God was able to accomplish what He had promised that these heroes lived such incredible lives.

Hebrews 10:19 - 39

Because Jesus suffered on our behalf, and because His suffering has purchased salvation for those with their trust in Him alone, believers can approach God boldly and without fear of punishment for their transgressions. His sufferings make our peace possible. Those who continue to live a life characterized by sin will receive greater punishment for neglecting to appropriate so great a salvation when it was offered.

Hebrews 10:1 - 18

The law could never make those who kept it perfect, as it was a shadow of what was to come. The best it could do was point out how much a person had failed to keep it. The sacrifices made were evidence that the law was correct - all had failed to keep the law perfectly. When Jesus arrived, the law was shown to have been kept perfectly by Him. By His absolutely perfect life He obtained the authority to make Himself an offering for sin by which the laws demands would be completely met. His one offering accomplished more than all the offerings made prior to and since His action. The action of Jesus provides remittance for sin, making further payment unnecessary.

Hebrews 9

The tabernacle is described. The furniture and fixtures are explained, as well as the procedures taken by the priests offering the sacrifices. It is explained that the entirety of the process was symbolic of what God was doing and promising to do. When Jesus came as The High Priest, He offered a sacrifice (His own blood) better and superior than the blood of bulls or goats. His sacrifice brought not just atonement but redemption. This testament (a legal term describing a document put in force at the time of death) is effective because of Jesus' death on the cross. It was necessary for Jesus to die in order to put God's plan into 'motion,' so to speak. His death bore the sins of many and served as the judgment necessary for sins' effect. Those who trust in His payment of their sin-debt find forgiveness and salvation.

Hebrews 8

The point being made up to this point is simple: Jesus is far superior to the priests of old times. He is The High Priest, as He has mediated a better covenant than the one presided over by the former priests. This new covenant has been promised by God, as the old covenant was broken by mankind. The new covenant will supersede the former one and cause it to vanish away.

Hebrews 7

Jesus is referred to several times as a priest "after the order of Melchizedek." That term is now explained. Melchizedek was the priest of God and king of Salem to whom Abraham gave a tenth of his treasure. Melchizedek can be translated "king of righteousness" and his title "king of peace." This great person received tribute (tithe: a tenth) from as great a leader as Abraham. Those who are his descendants (the Jewish priests and Levites) continued to receive offerings from the hands of those who worshiped and offered them up to God. Because Christ is a High Priest after the order of Melchizedek, He is able to receive those offerings without having to offer them to one higher than himself. Jesus is the pinnacle of priesthood: He receives offerings without needing to offer them higher; yet He offers Himself on behalf of the people's sins. By doing so, He saves to the uttermost, not just passes along an annual atonement.

Hebrews 6

Because of the difference Jesus makes in a life, a person who has been subjected to the transforming power of the Messiah is unable to return to his former lifestyle. Jesus makes a life-changing difference! God has promised, based on the most powerful element in the universe - Himself, that those transformed by Jesus will receive all that is due to them as His joint-heirs. How is this possible? By Jesus' position as our High Priest.

Hebrews 5

Jesus is uniquely qualified to be our great High Priest. God Himself validates the Messiahship and position of High Priest held by Jesus. It is through His suffering that Jesus proves His worthiness to intercede on our behalf before God. These are the fundamental teachings of the Gospel.

Hebrews 4

Jesus proves His superiority by providing the rest that God promises. Rest is not possible by any other means; all others fail in their attempts to bring peace with God. God's Word shows us our true condition and lays us open to God's unbiased eye. Jesus, however, provides Himself as our High Priest, interceding on our behalf before God.

Hebrews 3

Jesus is held up as superior to Moses. Moses, the revered 'father and leader of the nation,' was great; but Jesus Christ is greater. The builder is greater than the building; and God demonstrates that fact to be true by building all things through the power of His Son, Jesus. The only proper response to God's working is to submit to Him; anything else is rebellion and folly. Those who rebel will be judged by God for their actions.

Hebrews 2

The discussion on Jesus' superiority continues. He is vastly superior to the angels, and is far above the place of men. All is in subjection to Him (and one day that subjection will be wonderfully and visibly manifested) so that He can redeem and provide what is necessary for the redemption of mankind. Jesus is superior because He faced all that mankind faces, yet faced it without sin tarnishing Him in the least.

Hebrews 1

Disclaimer: The author of the book of Hebrews is a subject for much debate. The focus of the book is NOT who wrote it, but the superiority of Christ Jesus over all other systems of thought and belief.

Jesus is the pinnacle of God's communication to mankind. God has revealed Himself to us through the person and work of His Son Who reigns, rules and lives from eternity to eternity. Scripture from the very beginning has been pointing to this fact, if we were only wise enough to comprehend it correctly.

Philemon

Paul writes a touching letter to Philemon, a church leader in the city of Colosse. This letter is one of redemption, restoration and love. A former slave of Philemon's, Onesimus, had embezzled funds and fled to Rome. In Rome, he encountered Paul who introduced him to Christ and the transforming power of the Gospel. Onesimus was returning to Colosse to reconcile with Philemon; Paul asks that they demonstrate the power of the Gospel in the way they interact with one another. Truly, the gospel is powerful.

Titus 3

Paul continues to admonish his colleague Titus regarding the personality and conduct of church leaders. The lives of those who lead are to be exemplary. They are not to be perfect; they are to show that God is continually transforming them into His image. The transformation is to result in works that please God and highlight His power to others.

Titus 2

Titus' responsibility in Crete was simple: demonstrate the difference the gospel makes in a life no matter what the age of the person affected. Older men and women were to demonstrate a maturity that balanced their advanced age. They were to serve as examples to the younger men and women of God-centered living, sobriety, and propriety. The minister was to use his very life as an example to others. Slaves were to demonstrate the life-transforming power of the Gospel through their responses to their masters. The Gospel was to show its transformational power and ability in lives - no matter who was impacted by it.

Titus 1

Paul writes a letter to Titus, a minister on the island of Crete, about the necessity of maintaining and defending the purity of the Gospel message. The threats to the gospel were prevalent in Crete and Titus was to demonstrate through his life and lifestyle how different the Christian life was after being transformed by the message of the Gospel. Leaders are to live exemplary lives.

2 Timothy 4

Because of the pressure on Timothy to stand firm in troubling times and the rampant reality of false teachers in his city, Paul encouraged him to do one thing: Declare Truth. A favorite mentor of mine used to say "Truth has enough buoyancy to float on the sea of confusion." When Truth is declared, it will attract those seeking it to itself. Paul had made a practice of doing this throughout his career, and now his time was ending. He had faithfully finished, but the task still remained. Timothy would need to continue declaring Truth in his city and training others to carry on that noble task where they ministered. Paul concludes his letter with greetings to those who partnered with him, as well as warnings against those whose lives were damaging to the message of the Gospel.

2 Timothy 3

Paul warns younger Timothy about the dangers that will face him as he continues in ministry. Men are not naturally eager to hear how wicked they are compared to God's holiness; their wickedness will continue to grow as they become more and more depraved - even seeking to drag others with them in their follies. Timothy, however, has learned the way of Truth and seen the difference it made in Paul's life and ministry. He is encouraged to follow that example, an example that sets a high priority and value on the sufficiency of Scripture. God's Word is vital; solely responsible for transforming and completing a man.

2 Timothy 2

Paul encourages Timothy to continue passing along the teachings learned from Paul so that the message would not be lost. This task would be difficult, so Timothy would need endurance, stamina, skill and dedication. Paul himself was an example of undeterred service not because of his personality or charisma but due to his unswerving confidence that Jesus was faithful to His promises. Timothy's dedication would need to be to God and His Word, not to the teachings or traditions of men. He would need to contend to be an honorable instrument in God's hands.

2 Timothy 1

Paul writes a second letter to Timothy, encouraging him to remain faithful to his ministry. Paul, in the twilight of his earthly journey, reminds his younger partner of the heritage he enjoys and the powerful courage and boldness that results from grounding in firm reliance on God. Timothy does not have to be ashamed of his work, his association with Paul, or of the people among whom he ministers. God remains faithful; Timothy is to reflect that faithfulness in his own life and work in the same way that others have done.

2 Timothy 1

Paul writes a second letter to Timothy, encouraging him to remain faithful to his ministry. Paul, in the twilight of his earthly journey, reminds his younger partner of the heritage he enjoys and the powerful courage and boldness that results from grounding in firm reliance on God. Timothy does not have to be ashamed of his work, his association with Paul, or of the people among whom he ministers. God remains faithful; Timothy is to reflect that faithfulness in his own life and work in the same way that others have done.

1 Timothy 6

Paul teaches Timothy how to handle those who disagree with him. All are to be encouraged to embrace the truth and those that teach contrarily to the truth are to be exposed as opposing the teachings of Scripture. Timothy is reminded about the task that is his: representing God to the city and congregation among which he ministers.

1 Timothy 5

Paul continues to encourage Timothy to treat all members of his church congregation with respect. Regardless of their age or position in life, they are to be encouraged in their growth and instructed to further growth. Those who show themselves capable of leadership are to be patiently groomed and guided toward a place of service through leadership.

1 Timothy 4

Paul reminds Timothy of the priorities that he should have as the time he has in Ephesus is short. The focus should be on Christ, not the trivialities of life. His youth is not a deterrent but an asset as he shows through his changed life the difference that a relationship with Christ makes.

1 Timothy 3

Paul lays out for Timothy the qualities to look for and appreciate in those that would lead the local assembly of believers. The list of qualifications is strict and difficult to achieve - and that seems to be by design. Those that would lead must do so first of all by example, secondly by example, and thirdly by example. Somewhere down the line is "by word of teaching." Personal qualities are that critical because these are the men who explain the mystery of God's manifestation among us in the person of His Son, Jesus Christ.

1 Timothy 2

Paul continues to encourage Timothy's work in Ephesus by reminding him to be a man of prayer. His prayers are to extend to all, not just those with whom he has good rapport. Even those outside of his faith are to receive his prayers. Paul then goes on to talk about the proper place of gender in Timothy's church. The men and women were to serve in distinct roles, demonstrating their understanding of God's plan in their society.

1 Timothy 1

Paul writes a personal letter to his "son in the faith," Timothy. Paul reminds him of his task while in Ephesus: to strengthen the understanding and knowledge of those in his care, to inoculate them against the false teachings that were prevalent in that city and to continue sharing the good news about Jesus of Nazareth. Timothy is well aware of Paul's former condition - one who stood vehemently against Jesus and all who would follow Him. Timothy is also aware that God had transformed this former persecutor into one who now lived to serve the God he once opposed. Encouragement is given to Timothy to not abandon such a transforming faith.

2 Thessalonians 3

Paul encourages his readers concerning the needs that his ministry faces. He desires their prayers on his behalf, so that the Gospel message is presented and represented well. The Thessalonians, too, are to be engaged in activity - not just waiting around for the Lord to return and set all things in order. Laziness is not the hallmark of a follower of Jesus. Peace is, however, so Paul ends his letter praying for them to know the comforting peace of God.

2 Thessalonians 2

Paul comforts and instructs his readers about the coming return of the Lord. Those who say that the Lord has already returned, or that the "end has already begun" are not speaking the truth. There are definite signs of Christ's return (signs Paul had already explained to the readers) that were not being fulfilled. The proper response to false teaching is to hold firmly to Truth. Truth, as one man put it, has enough buoyancy to float in the sea of confusion.

2 Thessalonians 1

Paul continues to encourage the believers in Thessalonica to live lives that demonstrate the transforming power of God. Their lives will proclaim God's goodness even in times of difficulty and trial. Their grace, faith and love are demonstrated to others - especially in times of trial.

1 Thessalonians 5

Paul continues to instruct his readers about the coming return of the Lord. He gives them basic information, not a detailed point-by-point schedule. The reminders are to encourage boldness and faithfulness, not laziness or apathy. God will return; we are to be faithful in the interim.

1 Thessalonias 4

Paul encourages his readers to live holy lives so that they will be well-pleasing to God. This pleasures comes not from their actions, but from the lives that produce such actions. There are those who are no longer living in the Thessalonian assembly. Paul encourages the remaining believers that their departed loved ones have not missed out on any of God's promised blessings.

1 Thessalonians 3

Paul expressed his desire to see the Thessalonians personally, but he was unable to do so. The pain of separation became so great that he sent his associate, Timothy, to visit and encourage them. The reports that came back were very comforting and appreciated. Paul asked God to continue strengthening and causing growth among these believers so that they were adequately prepared to face the coming appearance of Jesus for His church.

1 Thessalonians 2

Paul continues to remind his readers that the presentation of the Gospel message they heard was not one of coercion or twists of logic. It was the gentle patient nurturing actions like one would find among nursing mothers. The message was easy to grasp, carefully and lovingly presented and repeated as often as necessary. This message was eagerly accepted by the Thessalonian people as the Word of God it was. Because of their response, Paul was excited to return among them, but was kept from doing so.

1 Thessalonians 1

Paul writes to the church in Thessalonica about the faith that they possess. It was not obtained through rhetoric or presentation, but in the power of God - transforming them into new creatures for God's glory. Their transformation was so radical that they were shining examples to others in the region about the power of God to recreate a life. Who is noticing my transformation? What does it say about God's power in my life?

Colossians 4

Paul concludes his letter to the Colossian believers by asking for them to be united in their prayers for him. There was much work to continue to be done; and prayer was vital for the success of all that God planned to accomplish in the city. A variety of fellow workers also added their greetings and desire to see God magnified in the Colossian church.

Colossians 3

Those who are living a transformed life will see changes in every area of life and living. Their focus will be on the eternal, not the temporary. Relationships will be drastically different - spouses, children, employers, workers will all be treated with respect and honor. Truly the life that Jesus Christ gives to those following him is drastically and radically different from those untouched by His powerful hand.

Colossians 2

Paul continues to invite his readers to follow Christ and encourage others to follow Him. The life they have is drastically different - as much as if there has been an actual surgical procedure on their hearts and lives. Because of that transformation, life is lived differently and old practices are replaced by new ones.

Colossians 1

Paul writes to the church in Colosse, praising them for the good reports he has received about their faith in Christ. He continues to pray for them, that they would grow in spiritual knowledge and understanding - focusing their thoughts and attention on Jesus Christ in every area of life and living. Jesus' position and power demand that He hold this first place - He who created the earth and sustains it also did a mighty work in their lives. He is worthy of their obedience and service.

Philippians 4

Paul continues to encourage his readers in Philippi to work together for mutual encouragement and growth. Two believers in particular are singled out for special reminders to behave; and the entire group is admonished to carefully guard their thoughts, as they lead to actions. Paul was very thankful for their actions and demonstrations of love toward him. They had repeatedly shown generosity and compassion on his ministry both while he was present with them and while he was away from their area. Paul commends them to God for His approval and reminds them that with God's presence, all will be provided for them.

Philippians 3

Paul discusses with his readers the situations that truly benefit a person. The status one receives at birth, the medical procedures one undergoes, the scholastic training one receives, the job one possesses are all worthless in God's estimation. The true benefit comes from a relationship with Jesus Christ and having His righteousness granted through faith. Paul daily presses toward this goal, ever striving to become more and more like Christ through the assistance of the Holy Spirit. He encourages those in Philippi to follow his example.

Philippians 2

Because the followers of Jesus were to be assisting one another in their lives and character development, they needed to imitate the mindset of Jesus. This is the mindset that puts others' needs and well-being ahead of one's own - even when that results in pain, suffering and even death. This is the example Jesus left for His followers. Now His followers are to live lives that mirror that self-sacrificing, others-serving pattern without a grudging attitude or complaint. It is a joy to be used in the development and betterment of others. This is the pattern Paul himself followed, traveling from place to place encouraging others. When he was unable to personally travel, others were sent with messages from him. The goal for each one (Paul, Timothy, Epaphroditus) was to assist others in the growth into Christ-likeness.

Philippians 1

Paul begins a letter to the followers of Jesus at Philippi by reminding them of the joy that comes from a relationship with Jesus. Because of this relationship, it does not matter who says or does the work - as long as the name of Jesus is given the prominent position. Life is given meaning when Jesus is the One at the helm. If the Philippians can remember this, their lives will have joyful meaning.

Ephesians 6

Paul continues to give instruction for effectively following Jesus Christ with one's life. Children are to obediently reverence their parents. Spouses are to lovingly serve their mates. Slaves are to respectfully honor their masters. Followers are to act wisely as soldiers in the great spiritual battles faced on a daily basis. They are to pray for one another, holding each other's safety and well-being in constant prayer. Service is for the mutual benefit of others.

Ephesians 5:17 - 33

Paul addresses the issue of control. One's life is not one's own when they are a follower of Christ. The control of their life is to be surrendered first of all to the Holy Spirit Who indwells them. Those who are married are to then live under the mutual control of their partner. The picture that is portrayed is of Christ and the church - living in submission and perfect harmony.

Ephesians 5:1 - 16

Paul continues to lay out for the Ephesian believers the path of obedience that will mark the path of those whose lives have been transformed from death to life and living by Jesus Christ. He compares the life as one that is "light" and not "darkness"; the things that do not identify with the purity of the Light of the Gospel ought to have no part in the life of the one claiming to follow the Lord of the Gospel. One must choose their steps carefully and wisely.

Ephesians 4

Paul comes to the application of his discussion. Because of all that God had done in the lives of the Ephesians -taking them from death to life and then on to living - they should now live in a manner that is befitting a person of their station. Jesus Christ did not pass through this life and make an incredible sacrifice so that they could remain the same polluted people behaving the same polluted ways. There was to now be a marked difference in their character - not to earn their salvation, but to demonstrate that Jesus Christ had already made a life-changing impact on their lives. The old manner of life was to be replaced with a new manner of living affected by a mind renewed by the power of the Holy Spirit.