Josiah began his reign at the tender age of 8. Even as a young man, he sought the Lord and began to eradicate the presence of false gods from the land. Part of his restoration involved cleansing the temple from its disrepair. In the process of hauling out the accumulated junk, the priest found the Book of the Law given to Moses. When the priest's secretary read from God's Law, Josiah realized all that God had commanded His people - and realized that most of what had been done should not have been, and most of what should have been done had not been. The prophetess confirmed the fact of God's displeasure at Judah's sin; and also confirmed that Josiah's tender heart and inclination to follow God would be rewarded. Josiah then goes to the people and enters a covenant with them that he will lead them in the way that is right.
A Passover celebration was held, with the king providing for those unable to sacrifice. All was followed to the letter that day. This Passover celebration had not been correctly observed, Scripture tells us, since the days of Samuel.
Again, pride does its dastardly work. Josiah goes out to battle and will not be dissuaded from participating. He disguises himself to fight and is mortally wounded in battle. The mourning for king Josiah was great and prolonged.
Josiah's son, Jehoahaz, reigned in his place. His rule lasted 3 months. During those 90 days, the land was placed under tribute to Egypt and another son of Josiah, Jehoiakim (his name was Eliakim before being changed) was placed on the throne to rule. Jehoiakim did not follow the godly example of his father, Josiah. He was carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. In his place, his son Jehoiachin reigned. After 3 months he was replaced by his brother Zedekiah.
Zedekiah did not practice humility either. He rebelled against God, and against Nebuchadnezzar. He constantly refused to heed the warnings of God's prophets and messengers. The Chaldeans soon came and laid siege to the city of Jerusalem. The citizens were taken into exile - a period of time promised by God to last 70 years. At the end of those years, a declaration was made by Cyrus, king of Persia that all who were willing to return to the land to rebuild God's house were encouraged to do so.
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