Joshua 19 - 21

The land continued to be divided for the children of Israel. While most of the cities are lost to modern knowledge, they did refer to specific places that were familiar to specific people and point to the fact that God fulfilled specific promises to specific people.
Cities of refuge were established for those guilty of accidental manslaughter; and cities were set up as an inheritance for the Levites who would receive no formal tribal allotment.

Joshua 16 - 18

The land continues to be divided out to the tribes of Israel. Some are given larger portions, some are given smaller portions - but each one is roughly the same amount of habitable land. When one tribe complains, the answer given is "Conquer the people within your borders and you will have more room for yourself!" This points out a serious problem with which Israel was failing to deal: the continued inhabitation of the land by its inhabitants. Rather than drive out those whom God had commanded be driven out; they were allowed to live and serve the nation. This was NOT the intended plan; and would have serious repercussions in the future.

Joshua 13 - 15

Joshua begins to divide the land among the tribes, so that the conquest may continue. Among those receiving land is Caleb, Joshua's partner on a reconnaissance mission 40+ years previously. Caleb's strength is not diminished, and he is eager to prove how great his God still is. His courage and ability is demonstrated against the Anakim - much to the dismay and defeat of the Anakim.

The tribes and cities are divided and given to the children of Israel, so that not only would the land be theirs in name - it would also be theirs in fact.

Joshua 10 - 12

Joshua and the nation of Israel begin to conquer the land promised to them by God. Having entered into the midst of the country at Jericho and Ai, they begin to campaign southward, defeating an alliance of 5 major kings and their territories.

Hearing of the southern defeats, the kingdoms in the north form an allied army; but they, too, are defeated by Joshua and the nation of Israel. All that was told to Joshua to do by Moses was done. Everything was followed to the letter.

A listing of the defeated kings - 31 in all - is given as testimony that God was fulfilling His promises to this nation of obedient followers.

Joshua 7 - 9

The greatest enemy Israel would face was Israel. Trouble surfaced when one - one man - of their citizens took spoil from the city of Jericho, an action forbidden by God. In the next battle, the city of Ai was able to defeat Israel and over 30 men lost their lives. The search for the cause of defeat was conducted throughout the country, until the man Aachan was finally left alone to answer for his sin. He eventually confessed and was put to death. The second attack on Ai was successful. In fact, God used their earlier defeat to set the stage for their victory; Israel feigned a retreat while an ambush attacked the city.

Following the victory at Ai, Joshua and the nation went to the spot where Moses had commanded them to sacrifice to God and recommit themselves to keeping the covenant made with God. Morale was high among the Israelites, and very low among their enemies.

To combat Israel, several southern kingdoms formed an alliance. The inhabitants of Gibeon, however, decided to try a different approach. They disguised themselves as foreign travelers and made an alliance of peace with Israel. When the ruse was discovered, Israel kept the promise made to Gibeon; however, the Gibeonites would serve Israel as the punishment for their deception.

Joshua 4 - 6

As the tribes passed through the Jordan River bed, one man from each tribe was selected to bring out of the river bed a boulder with which to construct an altar commemorating the amazing feat God had accomplished.

They were now in enemy territory. What took place next was not typical or usual. The nation's males were circumcised; and then celebrated the Passover. What other army would march into enemy land, make themselves medically unfit for combat and throw a celebration? We are told the effect this had on the neighboring kingdoms: they were in fear and dread of what would happen next.

Next was the conquest of Jericho, again by extraordinary means. Marching around the city once a day for 6 days, then 7 circuits on the seventh day followed by a shout seems like an unusual way to defeat an enemy. But God did it! The walls fell in on the city and the occupants were killed - except for Rahab and her family, as the spies had promised her safety.

Was there anything that could stop this nation? There was; their greatest enemy was about to be faced.

Joshua 1 - 3

Following the death of Moses, the leadership of the nation fell to Joshua. This long-time aide de camp to the great leader was reminded repeatedly in the early days of his administration to 'be courageous and not fear'. The tasks that lay ahead of him were great.

The first great task was the reconnaissance of the city of Jericho. Two men were sent to spy out the land and find the attitude of the people toward them. They found shelter in the house of a harlot named Rahab and promised her safety in the coming attack after hearing her profession of belief in the God they served.

Taking the city of Jericho required a further great task: crossing the Jordan River during the spring flood season. Again, the theme of 'be courageous and fear not' was put to the test as the priests are instructed to step into the swollen river. The soles of their feet being placed in the water caused the river to cease flowing while the nation passed through on dry ground. Could anything stop this nation from receiving the inheritance promised them? As they crossed, the city of Jericho was taking notice of their progress.

Deuteronomy 32 - 34

Moses sings a song of God's blessing and favor on Israel. He calls on God to remember His promises to the nation; and calls on Israel to keep the covenants they have sworn with God. The successor to his leadership, Joshua, is present to hear all that has been promised by both parties so that he may effectively serve the people in the future.

God then informs Moses that his time on earth is drawing to a close. Moses pronounces a blessing on the tribes of Israel, then retires to Mount Nebo on the outskirts of Moab - very close to the border of the land promised Abraham's descendants. From this mountain peak, God gives Moses a view of the fulfillment of His promises to the nation. Moses is able to see from afar all that God will give to the nation He has chosen to favor. Moses then dies at the age of 120; Scripture indicates that even at that advanced age, his strength and capabilities were not diminished. God had preserved his health and strength throughout his entire life.

Joshua takes the mantle of responsibility for leading the nation. He faced a great task: following the tenure of one who had no equal. Would Joshua meet the task?

Deuteronomy 30 - 31

After outlining the blessings and curses associated with obedience to God's commands, Moses commissions Joshua to be his successor. Joshua is reminded of God's faithfulness and provision; as well as Israel's fickleness to obey. The choice of life and blessing is much to be preferred.

Moses then composes a song to remind Israel yet again of their responsibility to obey God.

Deuteronomy 28 - 29

A listing of the blessings to be poured out on obedience is given. The nation would rise "higher and higher" if they would but follow God's prescribed commands. However, were they to refuse obedience and choose to disregard the laws given by God, they would be punished until they perished from off the face of the earth.

Moses begins to conclude his farewell speech by reminding the nation of all that has transpired in the forty years since leaving Egypt. Throughout that time, the nation has not gone hungry, has not lacked for clothing, and has not suffered the normal losses associated with a prolonged journey. Indeed, God HAS been good to the nation; He would continue to do so as the nation humbly and obediently yielded to His appointed leadership.

Deuteronomy 25 - 27

The laws regarding levirate marriage are outlined, so that each family would have a progeny in the land. Regulations for sacrifices celebrating the entering of the land are also prescribed, so that the nation would be prepared to thank the Lord continually for His repeated demonstrations of goodness.

This passage concludes with the prescription for after the nation possessed the land. The dedication ceremony would include standing on the Mounts of Blessing and Curse (Gerizim and Ebal) to ratify the laws that God had given to the nation. An altar would be erected that had the laws engraved on the plaster surrounding the sides. The nation would then antiphonally respond from their mountains the appropriate responses to the laws God had given.

Deuteronomy 22 - 24

Laws regarding social interaction are outlined in these chapters. Daily living is prescribed in great detail; the overriding principles found among these laws is that of separation from uncleanness. The summary statement is given in 23:14 "Because the LORD your God walks in the midst of your camp, to deliver you and to give up your enemies before you, therefore your camp must be holy, so that he may not see anything indecent among you and turn away from you."

Laws governing marriage are also detailed. The high standards placed on a couple who have entered a marriage covenant are in place to reinforce the object lesson of God's selection and unity with the nation of His choosing.

Deuteronomy 19 - 21

The children of Israel continued to plan for their eventual inhabitation of the land promised to them by God. He commanded them to designate "Cities of Refuge" so that the one innocent of another's death could flee there to have his case heard before the family members of the deceased took his life in vengeance.

Regulations for military service were specified. Those who had recently married, planted a vineyard, built a house and were afraid were allowed to withdraw from service. There were even guidelines given regarding which trees could be used in attacking a city; fruit trees were not to be used, as they would provide sustenance for the attackers.

Family obligations are also outlined. Unsolved murders were to be atoned through a sacrifice by the elders of the city closest to the discovered death. Female captives from battle could be taken as a wife after a proper period of mourning was observed. The rebellious child was to be severely dealt with - stoned to death by the elders of the city. Those guilty of crimes punishable by death would be executed by hanging.

Deuteronomy 16 - 18

Statements regarding the annual and periodic feasts are given. There were prescribed times of exact length for each of these celebrations. Each one was a reminder of God's goodness and His promised future goodness to the nation.

There then follows a section dealing with social order. Laws, judges, practices for determining guilt in matters are all given to the nation so that they would not need to wonder how to proceed in any given situation.

The section closes with a promise given to the nation that eventually a prophet like Moses would arrive, signaling that God's great work was to be accomplished.

An update for those who have been praying

Many in our church have been praying for Katie, a freshman at Arizona State University; and the granddaughter of a couple in our church. Katie was recently diagnosed with leukemia. Here are a few updates ... in Katie's own words.

Deuteronomy 13 - 15

Laws for prophets are given. These strict guidelines left no room for error. Either what the prophet said would come to pass EXACTLY as foretold, or the prophet would forfeit his life. The message "Let's abandon God" was also not one to be tolerated - no matter who gave the message.

Dietary laws are outlined. Animals allowed to be eaten would have both a cloven hoof and would chew their cud. Many animals were eliminated from possibility because of this; and a partial listing is given. There were also regulations regarding the tithes that Israel would offer to the Lord. Far from the 10% we normally call to mind, the nation of Israel's tithe was closer to 23%!

Every 7th year would be a "sabbatical year" when the land would lay fallow, debts would be forgiven and slaves would be released. Variations in these regulations were outlined; but the principle was clear: Regular and frequent reminders of God's presence and personality were not only needed but required.

Deuteronomy 10 - 12

Moses continues to relate to the children of Israel all that had occurred in their history to this point. He reminds them of the giving of the 10 Words on Mount Sinai; the promises they made to keep God's Law; the death of Aaron; the faithfulness of God to bring them to this place.

He then puts in their memory statements of how to conduct themselves once they have taken possession of the land promised to them. He gives them instructions for sacrifice and daily living. He reminds them that God will continue to be the guiding Principle in their lives, whatever their situation may be.

Deuteronomy 7 - 9

Moses reminds the Israelites that their selection to favor was God's decision, not theirs. There was nothing good in and of Israel itself to warrant God's favor; but He chose to make them great. Because of this, the nation was reminded to place a great value on God's name and position. No idols of the land they would possess were allowed to remain.

Moses then recalls the incident of the giving of the law, Israel's quickness to break the covenant and God's willingness to forgive because of Moses' intercession for the people.

All in all, God was held in high regard; and demanded to be kept in first place.

Deuteronomy 4 - 6

Moses continues his reminders to the people of Israel of what they experienced on the way to the land God had promised them. He reminded them of the journey to the foot of Mount Sinai, where the 10 Words (commandments, if you will) were given. He reminded them of the awe and reverence with which they experienced God's abiding presence with them. The people were put in remembrance of the promises they made to keep these laws. The laws themselves were repeated for the nation. What a lesson: we need constant reminders not only of God's faithfulness and blessing; but also of our responsibility to obey God's commands.

Sorry for the delay. This post was published in the wrong spot yesterday!

Deuteronomy 1 - 3

Moses begins recalling in Israel's hearing the events that lead them to the place in which they found themselves: on the brink of entering the land promised to them by God so many years ago. He reminds them of the promises made and kept by a faithful God; he brings to their recall the responses they themselves had to God's goodness - the doubt and fear that lead to their wandering throughout the desert wilderness for 40 years. He rehearsed to them the continued goodness of God in providing for them while they were being disciplined; allowing them to be well-fed and victorious in battle. He reminded them that he himself was subject to this discipline and would not be going into the promised provision of land. This was no ordinary retirement speech; this was the beginning of a great challenge to the nation to do what was right in spite of their past failings and their present feelings in inadequacy. The challenge to do right is timeless. Would they obey?

Numbers 35- 36

Cities for the Levites are established, as they had no tribal land set aside for them. They would be scattered throughout the nation in cities so that the nation would always have a representative of God in their near midst.

Laws concerning murder and manslaughter are given in order to differentiate between accidental and pre-meditated deaths. Cities of refuge were established so that the one guilty of causing an accidental death would not have his life taken in vengeance by members of the deceased's family.

The book closes with a statement on the inheritance of those families without male heirs to carry on the family name. All were provided for; none were left without provision!

Numbers 32 - 34

Had Israel learned their lessons of contentment? Two tribes approached Moses with the request to inhabit the east side of the Jordan. The land there was favorable; and well suited to their needs and proclivities. Moses was aghast: this was the same attitude that had lead to the nation's wandering through the wilderness for 40 years. Would these two tribes cause the nation further delay? The tribes promised to await full inhabitation until the land promised to the nation was fully conquered.

During this period of time, Aaron dies at the age of 123.

Moses begins to lay out for the nation the protocols for land division once the land is conquered. Specific boundaries are given; and specific names of those responsible for the execution of this plan are assigned. The land is in sight! How much longer?

Numbers 29 - 31

The offerings for the various feasts in Israel's national calendar are outlined, specifically for the feast of Trumpets, Day of Atonement, and Fest of Tabernacles. After this, guidelines are given for the giving and keeping of vows - solemn promises that would be kept regardless of how the covenanting parties felt afterwards.

The passage concludes with an account of the battle with Midian. 1,000 men from each tribe (12,000 in all) went out in battle against the five kings of the Midian region. Total victory was obtained by the Israelites. Not a man was lost in the battle. Notable among the fallen of Midian was the prophet Balaam who had given advice to Balak to have his women intermarry into the Jewish population. Moses is told by God that after this battle concludes, his life will shortly come to an end.

Numbers 26 - 28

A census is taken of the nation. Over 600,000 Hebrew citizens would perish due to the disobedience of those who would not attempt to enter the land promised to God's people. Moses is told that he would not enter the land due to his disobedience at Meribah. God then gives His people instructions for the annual celebrations they would observe.

Numbers 23 - 25

Balaam, having sworn to pronounce whatever God gives him to say, can only bless the nation of Israel - much to the chagrin of Balak, who wants to see Israel cursed. After repeated attempts to bring a curse upon the nation, Balak finally departs with the advice from Balaam to have the nation of Israel intermarry with the surrounding pagan nations.

The Israelites DO begin to intermarry - a practice forbidden by God. A plague begins to circulate among the nation until Phineas - Aaron's son - stops the course of the plague by driving a spear through the offensive couple. What devastation was caused among the nation by the sin of one couple. Sin IS serious and DOES have long-reaching repercussions.

Numbers 20 - 22

Miriam, Moses' sister dies. Shortly thereafter, the people complain for a lack of water. Moses, instructed to speak to the rock for the water supply, becomes frustrated and strikes the rock. God punishes this disobedience by promising Moses that he will not set foot in the promised land. Soon, Aaron dies. As the people continue to travel, the surrounding nations set themselves against the Hebrew nation. God delivers His people in battle, yet they are unsatisfied and complaining. Fiery serpents are sent which prove lethal to many. Moses delivers the people from this plague by forming a bronze serpent and putting it on a pole for people to look at for deliverance. Jesus uses this incident in John 3 to illustrate that God's plan of redemption involves an elevation of One able to rescue from the power of sin.

Not all nations are openly hostile to Israel. Balak, wanting to destroy Israel without being destroyed hires the services of the prophet Balaam. Balaam, however, is thwarted from going by an angel that only his donkey can see. The angel finally gest Balaam's attention and he promises to only give the message that God would give to him.

Why does an evil world exist?

Listen to this poignant sermon from John Piper, delivered to the University Christian Fellowship in Birmingham, Alabama, shortly after Hurricane Katrina. In it, he unfolds Scriptural reasons for the existence of an evil world. His comments on the social gospel are spot-on and extremely accurate. Those pondering the question "What is the gospel?" will greatly benefit from his explanation.

HT: Marc @ Purgatorio

Numbers 19

Laws regarding purification are outlined. The process begins with a great sacrifice of a red heifer. The blood of this animal is sprinkled on the outside of the tabernacle and the carcass completely burned. The ashes of this sacrifice would then be used to purify those who had come in contact with uncleanness - through contact with a dead body whether in a home or on the field of battle. Failure to purify oneself with this procedure invited excommunication from the community.

Numbers 17 - 18

To quell the rebellion among the people, each leader brought their staff (walking stick, not assistants) to the tabernacle and laid them before God. In the morning, the staff that had sprouted buds would signify God's choice for leadership. Aaron's rod not only budded, but had leaves and ripe almonds growing from it. This staff was placed in the tabernacle as a perpetual testimony to God's sovereign choice.

Aaron and his sons are then given instructions for their own sustenance. Portions of the offerings brought to the tabernacle would provide them with the food they needed. They would still need to offer their own sacrifices, but God was making gracious provision for those who would be engaged full-time in representing Him to the community.

Numbers 15 - 16

Laws regarding the atonement and forgiveness of intentional and unintentional sins are outlined and described so that - no matter what the offense - forgiveness could be obtained and relationships restored. Later, a man is found breaking the Sabbath; he is stoned publicly as a reminder of the holiness of that special day.

The rebellion fomented earlier has not died down. Certain leaders drew a crowd of 250 officials that lead a revolt against the God-appointed leadership of Moses and Aaron. In a miraculous display, God certifies His choice of Moses and Aaron by allowing the earth to swallow these revolutionaries alive, and to destroy with fire those seeking to follow their tyrannous ways. Yet, this still does not discourage the revolt. A plague is sent out among the people as punishment for failure to follow God's leadership. Aaron hurriedly runs in to the midst of the people, making atonement for them so that the plague may be halted. At the end of day, almost 15,000 died.

The phrase that caught my attention this morning was a description of Aaron in the midst of the plague-infested people. The Bible describes this religious leader of Israel as "standing between the dead and the living, and the plague was stopped." What a reminder to me as a pastor that the job description has not really changed over the centuries. The people I face and meet today are under as serious a death sentence as those in Numbers 16. My responsibility is to go out and stand between the dead and the living and seek to bring reconciliation between those under God's wrath and God Who is rich in mercy and willing to forgive. I can't bring this reconciliation of my own accord; but I point them to the Sacrifice, the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world, the only mediator between God and man, the man Christ Jesus. May God strengthen my hands as I go out among the dead and the living today. Come to think of it, you should be out there, too.

Numbers 12 - 14

Rebellion is in the air! Tragically, it manifests itself at the top of the leadership ladder. Aaron and Miriam, Moses' siblings, decide that they are better than their brother and set out to distract the attention from this God-appointed leader. God makes it quite clear that Moses is unlike any other - they speak together face to face. Miriam is punished with leprosy that relegates her to a place outside the camp for one week.

The leaders are not the only ones to rebel. Moses hand selects representatives from each tribe and sends them ahead on a reconnaissance mission. The report they bring back is one of gloom: the enemy is great and hopes for victory are almost nil. Only 2 of the 12 men speak in favor of the people advancing with God's help. They are quickly overruled. God is not pleased and desires to make a new nation from Moses' bloodlines. Moses demonstrates the meekness that God has already commended by asking God to honor His reputation by allowing the nation of Israel to continue to receive His favor. God grants this request; but those 10 men whose report swayed the nation to disobedience would die, as would all citizens over the age of twenty - except for the 2 faithful men Joshua and Caleb.

Numbers 9 - 11

Passover regulations are given and explained so that the people of God can celebrate their deliverance from the land of Egypt. Finally, the cloud of God's presence lifts from the tabernacle, signaling that it is time to move from Sinai. God's people obediently follow the plans that have been outlined for them and begin their trek across the desert. Soon, they begin to tire and complain about a perceived lack of food. God punishes those leading the group of malcontents and rewards those whom Moses appoints as leaders with the ability to speak on His behalf. As Moses requests for his people's nourishment, God provides quail for them to eat in addition to the manna that was daily provided for them.

Numbers 7 - 8

The dedication of the tabernacle begins with a representative of each tribe bringing an offering on behalf of his tribe. The offerings given consecrated the tabernacle to the people. The Levites and priests were set apart ritually to serve the Lord in the tabernacle. These choice servants would represent God to His people and the nation to God.

I feel the need . . .

Numbers 5 - 6

The procedures for judging cases of jealousy spurred by actions not directly witnessed are given. Throughout these details is given the warning that God does see even when man does not. The regulations for those dedicating themselves to God by means of a vow (becoming a Nazerite) are also detailed. Towards the end of this passage the blessing for the nation is given. The priests were to pronounce this blessing upon the nation. Perhaps you've heard it before?

The Lord bless you and keep you;
the Lord make his face to shine upon you and be gracious to you;
the Lord lift up his countenance upon you and give you peace.

Numbers 3 - 4

After numbering the people of Israel and giving them their literal marching orders, the attention turns to the priests and Levites who served the nation by serving God in the tabernacle and national worship. There are specific areas delineated for the families in this tribe and procedures outlined for the way in which they were to travel. Specific duties for these families of worship leaders is also outlined.

Numbers 1 - 2

The book of Numbers begins (wouldn't you know?) with a numbering of the warriors in Israel. Moses and Aaron move through the nation with the assistance of twelve men (one from each tribe) and take a census of the people fit for war. 603,550 were able to go into battle. The Levites were excluded from this number, as they were the priests and thus exempt from war duties.

The people begin to move toward the land God promised them. Even in this, there was a prescribed order. Would YOU want to be the one leading close to 2 million people through an area without a plan? Didn't think so! So the people moved in order of their tribes.

- Judah
- Issachar
- Zebulun
- Reuben
- Simeon
- Gad
- Levi (and all the tabernacle gear)
- Ephraim
- Manasseh
- Benjamin
- Dan
- Asher
- Naphtali

And away they went!

Leviticus 26 - 27

The book of Leviticus concludes with the promises of God to bless those who follow His laws and to lovingly punish those who disobey. His rules will be followed, either willingly by those who follow Him, or as the direct result of His exacting punishment upon them and allowing His rules to be followed while the punishment occurs. Repeatedly the phrase "discipline" is used. The goal is restoration, not retribution. The theme of the book has been God's laws and how they are to be kept in order to receive the most benefit of them. While not all the laws are applicable today; the principle remains that God's way is the best way - no matter how unorthodox it may seem.

Leviticus 25

Jubilee! The very word sounds celebratory . . . and it is. In this chapter, God prescribes a time of rest and celebration over His goodness every 7 years, with a 'super celebration' every 50. During these times the land and the people enjoy rest. God promises blessing enough to supply for all needs during this time of inactivity. Part of the celebration included the release of debt and the return of sold inherited property, so that the land would always remain in the hands of those to whom it was given. All this was to point to the reality of God's provision over every aspect of Israel's life.

Leviticus 23 - 24

After all the laws were given, the feasts and celebrations of the Jewish people were prescribed and described. The feasts of Passover, Firstfruits, Pentecost, and Tabernacles were ordained, as well as the Day of Atonement. These were solemn days in the life and practice of the nation.

The people of Israel were to keep a lamp lit in the presence of the tabernacle and the high priest - to serve as a reminder of God's abiding presence. This passage concludes with the account of a young man who was stoned to death for blasphemy of God's Name. The statements of lex talionis are also prescribed (eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth) as the general judicial principles.

Leviticus 21 - 22

Rules and regulations for the priests who would lead the people in worshiping God are given. Some of them seem to be stringent or harsh, yet God demands much more of those who lead than of those who follow. The entire group of laws is summarized in this statement "So you shall keep my commandments and do them: I am the Lord. And you shall not profane my holy name, that I may be sanctified among the people of Israel. I am the Lord who sanctifies you, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to be your God: I am the Lord."

Our thoughts and prayers are with the folks over at Normal Chaos. Chris' wife, Angie's grandmother passed into eternity late last night. While many of us celebrate the Presidents' Day weekend, Granny is enjoying the thrill of her fulfilled hope as she rests in the arms of her Savior.

Leviticus 19 - 20

The laws are summarized for the nation of Israel. Repeatedly, the reasoning behind each of the regulations is "I am the LORD" or "I am the LORD your God." Their position as God's people meant that they would act in ways that demonstrated His control over them.

How often do you and I demonstrate by our actions that God is our Lord or master? How often so we look for reasons for doing what we do (or don't do), when the only answer needed is "HE is the Lord my God"?

The results of disobedience are also spelled out for the nation. Death or excommunication from the society were serious repercussions for failure to keep the expected covenant. Today, we treat the results of sin too lightly, I am afraid.

Leviticus 17 - 18

God's rules for living included the place of sacrifice. All offerings were to be made in the open and in the sight of the priest. No secret offerings were to be made. Blood was not to be consumed by God's people. In fact the preciousness of life was found in the blood; and God's people were to respect that fact.

God's rules even spelled out the proper relationships to be had among family members. Sexual relations were not to be entered among close relatives or neighbors. The pattern of promiscuity found in the other nations was not to be a pattern for God's people's actions. Those engaged in these activities were to be cut off from the population. The reason given: "I am the LORD your God."

Leviticus 15 - 16

The social regulations continue with a discussion of 'discharge' regulations. The people of God were to adamantly protect themselves from impurity - from whatever source it may have originated.

The instructions then turn to the Day of Atonement, and the procedure by which the High Priest would enter into the presence of God on behalf of the sins of His people. Much preparation was made, of the Priest himself, his garments, his offerings and the instruments to be used in that worship. The sacrifices were to be carefully selected; the goat of sin offering, the goat of escape (literally, the scape goat) all were a picture of what God was doing with the sin of the people; and pointing out the futility of man's condition while promising that God would intervene on their behalf. This also points ahead to One who would satisfy all the demands of the Law and the sacrificial system.

Leviticus 14

The guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of leprous outbreaks are continued. Those that have been cleansed from their disease are given procedures for becoming ritually clean - an outward sign that their illness has been successfully eradicated.

Instructions for the cleansing of an infected house are also given. The prescriptions range from re-plastering the walls to the total destruction of the house - depending on the seriousness of the infestation. It seems as though the priest of the day was also a building inspector and medical diagnostician. Definite examples of multi-tasking and cross-training.

Leviticus 13

The laws for determining and dealing with leprosy and other skin diseases is outlined in this chapter. Great detail is given for the diagnosis and quarantine of those affected. The ultimate goal is the restoration of the afflicted to society - not making them a social pariah. These diseases were treated with great seriousness and severity to prevent their spread throughout the community.

Leviticus 11 - 12

God outlines the dietary laws for His people. Animals must have a split hoof AND be a ruminate (chew its cud) in order to be acceptable for food. A list of unacceptable animals, birds, fish, and 'creeping things' is given so that God's people will know exactly what they may consume. Procedures are described in the occasion that a person comes into contact with an unclean animal or a dead animal. Other guidelines are given regarding childbirth and the uncleanness that is incurred in that process. The overriding principle is "be holy for I [the LORD] am holy" - His people are to reflect His unique purity in their own lives and practices.

Leviticus 8 - 10

Aaron and his sons are consecrated as priests before the congregation of Israel. The ceremony prescribed by God is carried out to the last detail. The offerings and sacrifices are made according to God's commands; and the blood is applied to the altar, the priests and the tabernacle itself. The burnt offerings and sin offerings are made, the blood applied to the tabernacle furniture, and when Aaron and his sons enter the tabernacle - the glory of the Lord appears to His people and their response is to fall down in worshipful adoration and fear.

Almost immediately, someone tries to copy and counterfeit the appropriate worship of God into something that will draw attention to themselves. The judgment and punishment is swift and conclusive - the guilty are executed by the hand of God Himself. Those who desired to mourn the loss of life were commanded not to do so - for the proper mourning would have been for the loss of the display of God's glory.

Leviticus 6 - 7

God continues outlining the sacrificial system of worship for His chosen people. Laws governing social injustice are detailed, as well as the various sacrifices that would signify acknowledgment of the breach against God as well as against man. Even in these matters, forgiveness and restoration is seen as the goal and direction of the sacrifices.

Leviticus 4 - 5

The outlining of worship continues, this time with the sin offerings. God lays out in great detail the procedure for reacquiring a right relationship to Him in these sacrifices. There are certain obligations prescribed, depending on the nature of the offense and the position of the offender. Those of higher station were held to greater account; but none were given an exemption from dealing with their transgressions.

What a great lesson! No matter who we are, we are held responsible to a holy God. He takes sin very seriously; do we? Do I?

God speed, Atlantis; God speed Columbus

This morning, Lord willing, STS-122 will lift into the skies above Cape Canaveral, Florida, taking with it 7 souls committed to exploration and discovery. My family had the extreme privilege last month of touring the Kennedy Space Center and seeing the sights many are observing today on NASA TV. The payload in Atlantis' cargo bay is the Columbus module of the International Space Station; and it will be installed later this week in a series of three space walks.

Space flight is never routine. The memorial services for Apollo 1, Challenger and Columbia last week remind us of the great danger inherent in any exploration. God has blessed us with the talent and knowledge to explore a small fraction of the neighborhood surrounding our planet. it is my prayer that those making that incredible journey today will experience the safety and protection that comes from Him alone.

Leviticus 1 - 3

The book of Leviticus opens with prescriptions for the various offerings to be made in the tabernacle worship system. Burnt offerings, grain offerings and peace offerings are outlined in these chapters. Among the detailed instructions for this worship, one finds the overwhelming sense that this is all for a purpose; and it is! Through these sacrifices and their many allowable variations God is demonstrating that breach of the relationship with Him comes at a great price; He is highlighting the fact that all are guilty and none are free from the deserved penalties associated with that breach; and He is offering the means by which that relationship can be (temporarily) restored. Perhaps the question on the mind of those worshiping was "Will it ever be enough?" - knowing full well that it wouldn't, but what else could one do?

Exodus 39 - 40

When all had been prepared, God instructed Moses to erect the tabernacle, place in it all the furniture and ornaments that had been assembled, consecrate it as holy to the Lord, and install Aaron and his sons as priests. Moses does this, all according to the plans laid out for him by God; and God's glory descends into the tabernacle, so much so that Moses cannot even enter in because of the overwhelming glory.

The book of Exodus closes with God's people serving Him, not in Egypt, but delivered from that place of slavery. His people are being lead by Him day and night. Would they continue to follow and obey?

Up Next: Leviticus

Exodus 36 - 38

Construction begins for the tabernacle. All follows the plans and directions outlined by God. The men specifically chosen for the task of building the tabernacle ably display their God-given talents as they bring the spoken plans into reality. No expense was spared in the construction materials, either. People gave willingly to supply what was needed. In fact, more than enough was given; Moses had to instruct the people to stop giving - their was more gathered materials than the projects warranted.

Do I do that? Am I so involved in giving what I have in my possession (time, talent, energy, treasure, desires) that God is able to have all needed for the task and then some? What a challenge!

Exodus 34 - 35

Moses meets with God on the mountain, spending 40 days and nights in the very presence of the Almighty. He receives again the commandments of the LORD and has them written on two new stone tablets (to replace the ones broken in anger at the sinning of the people). Upon returning to the camp, the people are vitally aware that Moses has spent time with God - his appearance is obviously altered. So much so, that the people beg him to hide his presence when he is among them.

Moses then invites the people to contribute the supplies to the construction of the tabernacle. The people give willingly and abundantly. These are the same people who a few chapters ago gave willingly to build a false idol. How much money and wealth did they possess? I guess it should not be surprising - today we spend much on what is not really important, and still have funds left over to contribute to God's work. Shouldn't we reverse that trend - give to what is truly important and then see what is left for trivial matters?

The other facet that stands out to me is Moses' appearance. It was visible to all - without Moses drawing attention to it - that he had spent time in the presence of the Almighty. Do those around me find it unavoidably obvious that I have spent time in God's presence? Why?

Exodus 31 - 33

God finishes giving instruction for the building of the tabernacle; and He appoints several men by name. How wonderful! God not only gives us talents, but knows us and our talents so well, He can match up specific tasks with specific people!

While Moses is on the mountain receiving all this instruction, his brother, Aaron, is leading the people. The problem is that Aaron is leading via the model "give 'em what they want" and when they want to replace Moses with a leader they can see . . . trouble ensues. Aaron casts an idol out of donated gold and declares that THIS is what has lead them out of Egypt. The celebration that takes place is a heated frenzy of debauchery that is suddenly halted by Moses' return from the presence of God and the swift judgment of their rebellious idolatry.

Moses pleads with God to spare His people for the sake of His reputation. This passage closes with Moses' appeal for God to show Himself to Moses, a request that God states He will grant.

Exodus 29 - 30

God lays out the procedure for the ordination of Aaron and his sons as priests. The garments they will wear, the ordination ceremony and offerings are all specifically given. The altar, laver and other accoutrement are prescribed in great detail. The over-arching principle is this: God desires worship to be conducted in a specific manner - one that glorifies and brings honor and attention to Himself. These rituals and ceremonies all point ahead to the One great Sacrifice that would be offered by the promised Messiah.

Exodus 27 - 28

God lays out the plans for the tabernacle's altar and outer court. He then give a tremendously detailed description of the garments that would be worn by the priest. One of the outstanding features was the inscription placed on the priest's head covering: HOLY TO THE LORD. Wherever this man went, he was followed (actually, he followed since it was on his forehead) by the reminder of his sacred duty.

Today, God qualifies each individual believer as priests before Him. Are we as conscious of our call to holiness before the Lord? I would trust so.

Exodus 25 - 26

God outlines the details for His dwelling place among His people - the tabernacle. The dimensions, the decorations, every detail was described for them. Nothing was left to chance or open for guessing. God has a definite plan and outlines that specific plan so that He would be honored accurately.

One of the main features was the Ark of the Covenant. This piece of tabernacle furniture was symbolic of God's very presence among His people. It was gold covered and adorned with covering angels representing the beauty and holiness of the God to whom it pointed. Throughout these descriptions, the uniqueness and preciousness of God is highlighted. Worship Him today!

Exxodus 23 - 24

As the laws for Israel are given, God inserts a promise for the land in which His people will dwell. Theirs is the land, yet they would not receive it all at once. There were not yet enough people to sufficiently inhabit the land area. God would allow them enough land to meet their present needs; and bless them with increase of population and territory. Too often, we want the end result, and perhaps we need the reminder that God always gives us what is best - including the proportionate size of what is given!

Moses and the leaders are invited to a mountain top to ratify the covenant. The people swear their intentions to keep God's laws, and Moses approaches the place God has established for meeting Him. Moses leaves Aaron in charge of the nation while he is meeting with God - a meeting that will last for 40 days and nights.

Exodus 21 - 22

God continues outlining the laws by which His people will be governed. Many facets of society are covered; from the borrowing and return of animals and tools, to the social prohibitions against certain behaviors. Overarching the entire discussion are the principles laid out in the Ten Commandments. These chapters are fleshing out in greater detail what it means to live by them.

Exodus 19 - 20

Three months after leaving Egypt, God makes clear His rules for His people. Before giving them the Law, He establishes the ground rules for even approaching Him. God makes it perfectly clear that we do not approach Him in the same manner as anyone else - He is unique and is to be approached like none other. His laws are unique and are to be kept because of His uniqueness. The New Testament makes it clear that the Law is not meant to be a help to approaching God, but actually point out the fact that we are NOT like God, nor can we be. The Law (Torah, 10 Commandments) serves as a reminder that God must provide the solution for man's fallen nature.

Exodus 16 - 18

The nation of Israel leaves Egypt and the Red Sea behind; but soon begins thinking "Life was good back there in Egypt." How soon they forgot all the trouble and hardship from which God had delivered them. The lack of "suitable food" was of concern, and God miraculously provides bread and water for them. Battles are miraculously won due to God's intervention. There is no situation from which God cannot glorify Himself and provide exactly what is needed in the amounts in which it is needed.

Exodus 14 - 15

The children of Israel are headed out of Egypt; but Pharaoh still believes he can pursue, overtake and force them to return to Egypt as his slaves. The people panic, believing that God can deliver them from the country but not from the leader. Moses' advice is to "Not fear. Stand still and see God's deliverance." God's command is slightly different "Move forward and I will deliver you."

Yes there are times we need to stand and watch God deliver. Other times, God's command to proceed is to be followed in spite of the dangers seemingly involved in forward progress.

Israel is delivered; and the nation rejoices by composing a song in commemoration of the event. God is good!

Exodus 12 - 13

Just as God promised through the words of Moses, the firstborn of all who had not marked their doors in the manner prescribed by God were killed. Not a single household was unaffected. This action made the Jews so distasteful to the Egyptians that they were begged to leave "lest all should die." Thus, the Jews gladly departed Egypt and the Egyptians gladly let them leave.

Even in this time, God reminds His people of the special place they hold. Instructions are given about how to remember God's actions at this time and to use those reminders as times of instruction about the God they serve. From this time, all firstborn males of the livestock were to be sacrificed; firstborn sons were to be redeemed - all a sign of what God had done in delivering His people with a mighty hand and outstretched arm.

Exodus 9 - 11

Pharaoh will still not allow God's people to travel into the wilderness to worship. Moses keeps highlighting the power of God to Pharaoh by announcing what God will do to convince the Egyptian leader of His dominance. Locusts, dust, hail, boils, and darkness all befall the nation of Egypt; but those who fear the Lord and listen to Moses' warnings are spared these calamities. Pharaoh finally lays down the ultimatum: You will never leave. You will never come into my presence again.

Moses announces the final judgment on Egypt: death of all the firstborn. This plague will so revolt the Egyptians that they will plead with Israel to leave. Moses promises that when they leave, not even the Egyptian dogs will growl at them as they pass - another indication of God's intervening in even the laws of nature.

Exodus 7 - 8

Moses and his brother Aaron stand before the Pharaoh and demand the release of God's people to worship. Pharaoh has no intention of letting them leave, so Moses demonstrates the power of God to Pharaoh through many horribly wonderful phenomena. Turning the Nile to blood, calling for frogs to overrun the land, gnats that cover everything and everyone, flies that infest the land (but not the land of the Israelites). In each case, Pharaoh asks for the removal of the plague with the promise of compliance; in each case Pharaoh changes his mind once the trouble is removed and becomes even firmer in his decision to not allow the Israelites to depart.

How often do you and I act like Pharaoh? We beg God for the removal of trouble - trouble that has come as a result of our own stubborn actions - and then do nothing to change our ways, do nothing about the promises we made God during the trouble. Like He did with Pharaoh, God will use increasing amounts of persuasion to convince us that He alone is God.

Exodus 4 - 6

Moses is tasked to lead the Israelis from Egypt. But several barriers stand in the way. First, the people are not willing to listen to him. Second, Pharaoh is unwilling to let the people leave. Is this a problem? Not to God! The increased labor and insistence of Pharaoh all play a part in God's design. He was making Egypt unpalatable for the Israelis and was about to make the Israeli presence unpalatable for Pharaoh. Throughout these chapters, one sees God at work behind the scenes as these folks make their own choices that lead ultimately to the fulfillment of God's intention for each one.

Moses loves to make excuses. He is not eloquent, he is not a leader, he is not prepared. to each of these, God answers "I am God". What excuse are you giving for not following or obeying God. The problem is not who you are; the problem is that you don't understand who God is!

Exodus 1 - 3

Jacob's descendants multiply in the land of Egypt, eventually making them too great a nation in the eyes of a Pharaoh not favorable to Joseph and his family. There follows a time of intense persecution; and yet the nation continues to grow. The male children are put under a death sentence, yet the nation continues to multiply. In the midst of this a son is born and hidden from the authorities. Eventually this child is discovered by the Pharaoh's daughter and taken into the royal household and given the name Moses.

Moses grows and eventually chooses to side with his people rather than his adoptive family. This choice forces him into exile where he marries and begins raising a family. But God has bigger plans for Moses. God calls and commissions him to lead the nation of Israel out of their slavery. Moses is to go to Pharaoh and demand the release of the Israelites. But what if the people are unwilling to follow Moses? He is to relate to them that "I AM " has commissioned him. Moses has received orders from the One Who always is; and the One Who always keeps His promises.

God has not forgotten His people!

Genesis 49 - 50

Jacob is about to die. He calls his sons to his side and pronounces blessings upon them. Even in this, God's goodness is seen; God honors Jacob's blessings of his children and the blessings become prophetic. One of the greatest promises is to Judah: that the One who gives peace will come some day from his progeny.

After Jacob's death, the brothers fear Joseph's retaliation. But in one of the more ironic statements in Scripture, Joseph makes a bold proclamation: what the brothers had intended for evil (his being sold into slavery) God used for great good, in fact for the preservation of their family.

The book of Genesis ends with Joseph's death. The nation of Israel is now in Egypt and every visible means of deliverance is now dead. What would happen to the God-blessed nation of Isael?

Genesis 46 - 48

Jacob takes a trip he never expected to take. He travels to Egypt to be reunited with his long-lost (long-feared dead) son, Joseph. God appears to him prior to his departure and promises that the land he is leaving will not be lost but will be preserved and reserved for him. His progeny will return to this land - God has promised and we have already seen that God is good at keeping His promises.

Jacob and his family enter the land of Egypt and greatly increase the population of that nation. One nation entering into the land of another increases the population by exactly 70 persons. Not exactly an overwhelming nation; but certainly more than Abraham thought possible not too many years prior.

Jacob lives in Egypt for 17 years and prior to his death we are allowed to hear the blessing he pronounces on Joseph's sons. The statement "I did not think to see you again; and here I am beholding your children" is testimony to the faithfulness and graciousness of God!

Genesis 43 - 45

The food Joseph provided for his brothers eventually ran out. In order to gain further provision, they would need to return to Pharaoh's representative with their youngest brother. Jacob, now well advanced in years, is reluctant to let this last child of Rachel leave his side; but is persuaded when his brothers pledge their lives for his safety.

Joseph arranges for the brothers to be fed, provided with provisions, and brought back on charges of theft. As the brothers plead for Benjamin's life, Joseph realizes that these brothers have been broken of their jealousy and hatred; and reveals himself to them as their brother.

I can only imagine the shock, bewilderment and dread that ran through these men's minds as they realize the one man that can literally decide their life and death is a man they mistreated many years ago. How greatly can a grudge fester over that period of time?

In Joseph's case, not much. There was no grudge. Joseph, we read, was viewing the situation from God's perspective. Joseph recognized that God was using even the evil intentions of his brothers to bring about their ultimate good. Selling their brother into slavery provided the means for them to be rescued from famine.

Now, before you go to indenture your siblings, remember this: their actions were wrong and they rightly faced the repercussions of their wrong actions. However, in spite of their actions, God used the situation to fulfill His promise to Abraham, to provide a continuing people that would reflect on His good name.

Genesis 41 - 42

Pharaoh himself has a dream some 3 years later. When no one can interpret the dream, the cupbearer remembers his promise to a man he met in prison, Joseph. Joseph is summoned and interprets the dream for Pharaoh: seven years of bounty will be followed by seven years of famine. Preparations are made to ensure Egypt's preservation, and Joseph is placed in charge of the food allocation system - in fact, he is made 2nd only to Pharaoh.

The famine comes just as God promised and foretold in Pharaoh's dream. It is so severe that surrounding countries and peoples come to Egypt to purchase food. Among the starving is a band of Hebrews, 10 brothers from one father. They claim that a younger brother is at home and another brother "is no more" and ask for food. Joseph, recognizing these as his brothers, sends them home (all but Simeon) with instructions to return with the youngest brother to prove they are not spies. Father Jacob laments that he has now lost 3 sons; Joseph is gone to the beasts, Simeon is as good as dead in an Egyptian prison, and Benjamin will die if he leaves the safety of home.

What would happen? Can God work even THIS situation for the good of all involved? Read tomorrow's installment to find out (or just read it in your Bible).

Genesis 39 - 40

Joseph, having been sold into slavery by his brothers, is bought from the Ishmaelites and given a place in the home of Potiphar, an Egyptian official. God's presence with Joseph is quickly evident and Potiphar promotes him to chief of the household staff. But not everyone is pleased with Joseph; Potiphar's wife has seduction in mind and tries to establish an illicit affair. Joseph, stating his principles, refuses; but this does not stop Mrs. Potiphar from accusing Joseph of attempted rape. Joseph is thrown in prison.

Even there, Joseph flourishes. Soon, the prison's daily affairs are being conducted under his watchful eye. Two high-profile prisoners are incarcerated: the Pharaoh's baker and cupbearer. These men dream interesting dreams that Joseph interprets to mean that they will be restored (cupbearer) and executed (baker). The only thing Joseph asks is that they bring his case of wrongful imprisonment to Pharaoh. The events unfold exactly as Joseph says they will and yet, the cupbearer forgets to fulfill his promise.

Do you see God's hand of blessing and goodness in this? Even in difficult and unpleasant circumstances, God had not abandoned Joseph; and he was not ready to abandon God either. God is trustworthy! Rely on Him today.

Genesis 36 - 38

Following the deaths of Isaac and Rebekah, the story shifts to Israel (nee Jacob) and his sons. We learn that Joseph, one of the younger sons, is a dreamer of dreams; and that his dreams are usually about being greater than his brothers and rescuing them from great danger. Add to these dreams the unusual favor of his father, and the resulting jealousy / hatred for Joseph is not hard to imagine.

This jealousy / hatred boils over during a trip to the sheep flocks. Joseph is sold into slavery, while Israel is told that Joseph's bloody garments were found along the way. These boys have learned deceit and trickery from their father very well.

One son, Judah, has learned deceit very well. The account is given of how he tried to renege on a promise to his daughter-in-law; and how she forced him to act favorably on her behalf.

Genesis 33 - 35

Jacob continues along his journey to meet his brother. He shows his bravado by putting the women and children at the front of the troop; hoping to gain sympathy (?) from the brother whom he has cheated.

Jacob is not the only one who can "pull a fast one" and his daughter is soon placed in the position of needing to be married - but not to one of whom Jacob approves. Jacob's sons take advantage of the love-sick suitor and wipe out the beau in what could best be spun as 'defending the family honor'. What a family!

Yet, God proves Himself to be faithful! In the midst of all this, Jacob is given a more suitable name. God changes 'the cheater' to 'the prince' and gives him the name Israel - prince of God.

The passage ends with the death of Jacob's beloved wife, Rachel. And yet in death there is life as the youngest member of Israel's tribe - a man destined to father a tribe himself - Benjamin is born.

Genesis 31 - 32

Jacob cannot seem to stay out of trouble. He attempts to leave the land of his father-in-law and botches that; then attempts to reconcile with his brother Esau. Afraid of what his brother may do to him, he sends out a peace delegation which fails to impress Esau. Before the day can dawn when Jacob and Esau will reunite, Jacob spends the evening wrestling with an angel - demanding a blessing from him. Only at the end of the match - early the next morning - does Jacob learn that he spent the match wrestling with God Himself.

How often do I do that - spend all my energy fighting against that which cannot be defeated or changed, a holy God?

Genesis 29 - 30

On his wedding day, Jacob is thrilled to marry the girl of his dreams. The next day, his dreams turn to a nighmare when he finds his father-in-law gave him the wrong daughter as a bride. Seven years later, Jacob marries the 'right' girl - the one he loves. God blesses him with a family and he begins to amass wealth and possessions to support his growing brood.

There is only one problem: his father-in-law. Jacob wants to put some distance between himself and his father-in-law; but Laban doesn't want to part with the man who has brought him great wealth just yet. They establish a procedure to divide the flocks; and Jacob begins breeding his animals in such a way that he receives a strong herd.

The lesson I see in this is that God gifts us with incredible talents that He then uses to bring us blessing. What has God brought into your life that you can use to provide not only for yourself, but use in a way that demonstrates the goodness of God upon you?

Genesis 27 - 28

Isaac, now an old man, is preparing to leave this earth; but not before blessing his children. He asks for one last taste of his favorite dish - roast venison (a man after my own heart!). Esau, the woodsman, is dispatched to find and prepare this meal and the blessing will be given him afterwards. Jacob, with the help of his mother, prepares the meal and disguises himself to pass as Esau to his aged father's eyes. Isaac eats, blesses and is totally deceived by his younger son. Esau returns to find that not only does his brother have his birthright, but his blessing as well. The hostility is so great that Jacob is forced to leave to avoid bloodshed.

Even in this, God is accomplishing His purposes. While on the run, Jacob encounters God one evening and is reminded of the blessings promised to his father and grandfather. He is privileged to take his place in this line of family blessing; and names the place of the encounter Bethel (house of God). He promises that if God will allow him to return to this place, he will sacrifice and offer 1/10 of his possessions as an expression of love and thankfulness.

Genesis 25 - 26

After Sarah's death, the next major event is the death of Ishmael. His descendants and their favored living spaces are detailed - again highlighting God's keeping His promise to this man and his mother so many years in the past.

Isaac, whom we left with his new bride last time, is now having children (there is a 20 year time lapse, too). Twins are born to this promised son of Abraham; and he receives the promise that they will be two great nations. The older makes many poor choices, much to the consternation of his parents; the younger is always looking for ways to turn events to his own advantage. Isaac himself has forgotten the lessons learned by father and almost causes an international incident by claiming his wife as his sister. In spite of this family's failings, God promises to bless them - - - and does!

Back in Real Time

For those who care (and you do, right?), the internet problems at my office are now solved. Thank you for your patience. It was amazing how productive I was when the 'Net was unavailable to me!

Genesis 23 - 24

Sarah lives to the ripe age of 127. Her death signifies a new chapter in Abraham's life. For the first time, he is concerned about property - and the only property he is concerned to own is a place to lay his dear wife's body to rest. How touching to read the care and love in Abraham's life as he tends to this last item for his mate.

Speaking of a mate, Abraham's son, Isaac, is ready for a bride. Eliezer, the servant, goes in search of a spouse for Isaac. God leads him to just the right gal. The rest, as they say, is history. Isaac loves her. A new family is begun and the family we have seen reach a milestone at the death of its matriarch begins another generation.

Another late post as the internet issue is still unresolved at the office. God willing, tomorrow is installation day.

Genesis 20 - 22

Tests, tests, tests. Abraham faces his share in these chapters. He hadn't learned the lessons of honesty previously and once again finds himself on the verge of causing an international scene by trying to pass his wife as his sister to avoid problems with a national leader. Isaac is born, just as God said he would be, Ishmael and his mother are dismissed yet cared for by God, Abraham forms a treaty with Abimelech (the leader he just tried to cause a scene with regarding his wife), and is tested by being asked to sacrifice his son - the newly born heir to his family fortune. What a group of tests!

Yet, in all these, God proves Himself to be more than capable of providing what is needed for each situation. He provides safety and security for Sarah, a son for Abraham, protection and provision for Ishmael and Hagar, blessing for Abraham and Abimelech, and a ram for Abraham's sacrifice. What a God of provision!

p.s. Sorry for the late posting. The Internet connection was lost at the office today. But still God provides. Tomorrow we install a wireless router that will allow for greater productivity and greater range of access. God is good.

Genesis 18 - 19

Abraham is visited by 3 men, one of whom the Bible states is the LORD Himself. These visitors share a meal with Abraham and promise him that in less a year he and Sarah will be parents of a son. The elderly couple are amused at this news; and the child's name is revealed to be Isaac - a name that means laughter. Two of the three depart for the valley city of Sodom where they encounter Abraham's nephew Lot. Warning him of impending disaster, Lot and his family flee before God destroys the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah. Lot's daughters incorrectly conclude that they are left alone in the world, and decide to commit incest with their father to continue perpetuating the race.

Lessons from these chapters? God keeps His promises. He brought a son to Abraham and Sarah; He destroyed Sodom; He preserved Lot and His family (and would have in a more favorable matter had they not taken that responsibility upon themselves). Even in times of disaster and mayhem, God is faithful to His promises.

Genesis 16 - 17

Abram is a bit impatient. As an 85 year-old man, the time for raising a family, much less siring a nation seems to be past. A plan is developed by Sarai, his wife, to bring a descendant into the family. Sarai's maidservant, Hagar, is offered as a surrogate mother. Abram decides to side-step God's timing and impregnates Hagar. Sarai's contempt for Hagar is so great that she banishes her servant to the elements. God, even in this dark circumstance, proves Himself faithful by protecting Hagar and the young child Ishmael. Ishmael was never intended to be the promised heir of Abram; but God provides for his safety and future nonetheless. How great is His mercy!

God reiterates His promise to Abram and puts the stipulation to Abram that his responsibility is to bear in his body a mark of his dedication to God - circumcision. We read of the great circumcision that takes place in Abram's household. Also in this passage we learn that Abram's name is changed to Abraham. He goes from being a prince to being the father of many nations - and yet has no legitimate offspring. Sarai's name is changed to Sarah.

Throughout these chapters God is at work brining His plan to fulfillment.

Genesis 13 - 15

God gives two great promises to Abram in these chapters. First, God promises to give Abram a great inheritance of land. Secondly, and more importantly, God promises to give Abram descendants to inhabit the land. These promises were ultimately fulfilled later, after Abram's death, but at the point of their making Abram believed - and God credited him with righteousness (doing the right thing).

Nestled between these promises is the account of Abram's warfare against a consortium of kings who kidnapped his nephew, Lot. What a man Abram must have been. A man of faith, to be sure, but also a man to never back down from opposition.

Genesis 10 - 12

Noah and his family repopulate the earth. Not long afterwards (several generations) the people came together to construct a monument to their abilities and talents. Their fear was that they would be scattered and have to leave their comfortable surroundings. God interrupted their efforts and confused their languages by instantly creating language barriers where none had previously existed. The result? Scattering around the world. Even in this God is seen to be good, for His plan for man to subdue the whole earth is accomplished.

Generations pass. Perhaps those with an inclination to seek God's direction were wondering if He had stepped away from His creation and abandoned it. Nothing could be further from the truth. God reveals Himself to Abram; calling him away from his native land of the Chaldees to a place unknown to him at the time of his departure. Abram wisely and obediently follows God's direction. But don't get the picture in your mind that Abram was some super-religious man without flaw. The next paragraphs detail the trouble Abram faced when he tried to pass his wife as his sister to avoid conflict with Pharaoh.

Lessons from these chapters? God is always at work accomplishing His purposes. He uses ways we cannot anticipate or imagine. He is always at work - even when we don't recognize His handiwork. He uses flawed materials to create a masterpiece of perfection.

Genesis 7 -9

Noah and his family entered the ark he had built at God's command. All the animals were brought to him to take as well. It is incredible to think of all that took place in the space of one week from the time God said "Get in the boat" and the flood rains began.

And the rain came. The highest mountains were covered to a depth of roughly 22 feet - that's a lot of water! And the Bible says it quite plainly "everything on land died". After the waters receded, Noah, his sons and their wives comprised the entire global population.

Even in a global tragedy, God is good. He prepared for Noah's deliverance, even though He was not obligated to do so. Noah invited all who would to enter with him; but none were willing. Anyone could have taken advantage of God's provision, but none were forced to. Eight souls were willing to obey and were preserved.

But even a global tragedy did not eliminate sin. Soon after the flood, Noah is found passed out in a drunken stupor and one of his sons takes the opportunity to mock him for it. Sadly, even when God grabs our attention in a big way, we too soon drift back into our own ways and forsake His design for life.

Today, thank God for preparing deliverance out of every tragedy. Don't believe it? Look for the rainbow next time it rains - it's God's promise to never again destroy the earth with a flood.

Genesis 4 - 6

It does not take long for mankind to make a mess of things. Banished from the Garden of Eden, it takes 10 generations before God is so thoroughly disgusted with mankind that He is ready to destroy His creation. Yet, even in this, His glory is seen. He outlines plans for preservation to Noah - a just man - and gives him a task to accomplish. Unlike Adam (who would not follow the task given him), Noah obediently begins building an ark.

One interesting facet I saw today was the names given to those first 10 generations of man. Many of the names recorded are given along with a rough translation. It was encouraging to note how many were names meant as reminders of God's promises. Even in a corrupt society "filled with violence," God was remembered as One Who Keeps Promises.

Genesis 1 - 3

Today's reading starts at the beginning (pretty obvious, eh?). We are immediately introduced to the central character of the Bible, God. Contrary to popular opinion, man is not the center of attention. Oh, you could argue (maybe debate is a better term) that man was created lastly, proving his dominance and prominence in creation. OK, then I guess by that logic you would also agree that woman is much more prominent than man, as she was created after man. I hold that they were created as equals, but man was given responsibility for their actions jointly.

It doesn't take long before Trouble enters Paradise. By the end of chapter 3, the perfect, God-declared good creation lies in ruins due to man's choice of sin rather than obedience. I was struck by noticing how God calls each party to individual responsibility; asking them "What have YOU done?" and then rewarding them for their actions. This reward was negative, to be sure; but God allows us our choices and the consequences of them.

On this first day of the year, it may not take me long before I ruin the pristine year that lies before me. Yet God remain faithful and rewards me for obedience and corrects me for disobedience. He is faithfully concerned with His glory.

Happy New Year!

As 2007 closes and 2008 begins, my prayer for you is that God would demonstrate Himself to you in a palpable understandable way in the coming months, weeks and days.

I finished 2007 by completing my annual trip through the Bible. It is very moving to reach the end of the year at the same time one is reading of the end of time and the beginning of eternity. This morning, I began reading in the book of Genesis - the first book in the Bible. It is my goal to read through the Old Testament this year. The underpinnings of the New Testament are found in the Old; so the theological impact will be incredible, I am sure. Join me, won't you? Find a daily Bible reading schedule and work your way systematically and purposefully through God's written Word.

Christmas 2007

Another year is quickly coming to a close; and if your schedule is like most it's time to update folks on what you have been doing since this time last year. Don't worry, there are pictures (and if you click on them, you can see them larger, too!)

Late last year we moved into our new home. We have spent a wonderful 12 months making the space ours and loving the freedom and responsibilities that come with home ownership. Denise planted lots of flowers and vegetables over the year; I get regular doses of lawnmower therapy; and the boys love having a yard to play in with the other neighborhood children.

In February, I came to the shocking reality that I am not as young as I thought or felt. The exuberance of youth finally caught up to me and the strained muscles I thought would heal after moving turned out to be a hernia. One medical procedure and several months of recovery later, and everything is back to normal. During the preliminary work for his surgery, it was noted that I either needed to lose quite a bit of weight or gain quite a bit of height. So, a new venture was taken . . . Weight Watchers. Joining forces with Denise and her mom, the three of us now go every week to a Weight Watchers' meeting in San Bruno. We have made so many friends in this group of people that it is hard to imagine we have only known them less than a year.

In the spring, my mom and dad came out for a visit - to see the new house and to celebrate the boys' birthdays. We had a blast touring Yosemite and different parts of San Francisco - even using a bicycle taxi at one point - and really enjoyed their visit. The birthday party was a BLAST! I have never heard so many excited voices as the boys opened their presents. Perhaps the best comment was "Oh WOW! That is so cool! What is it?"


In June, I enlisted the help of my father-in-law to prepare the back of our lot for a storage shed. God worked it out so that we got the right shed at the right time. We did overestimate on the amount of sand needed to level the site, so if you need sand for a sandbox . . .


July brought the normal camping activities. It was a blessing this summer to take 4 children from our church up to Pilot Lake for the weeks of Junior and Teen Camps. The speakers were amazing; and it proved a memorable time for all - adults included.

This fall has been spent in much activity. Denise continues to organize and lead Victory Sports - a physical education group for home schooled students that is held every week at a local park. In January, flag football will commence, much to the boys' delight! I reached a milestone in my weight loss efforts in September, reaching my goal weight; and then in October I received the Lifetime Weight Watchers status for maintaining my goal weight for 6 weeks. Now, as long as I am not more than 2# over my goal, Weight Watchers is free for me to attend. The only problem is that my clothes have all grown too big!



Also this fall, our family increased by one member when Toby, a Jack Russell Terrier joined our happy gang. He is definitely a handful, but is very easy-going and adapts to whatever situation he finds. He accompanies me to work every day and loves making new friends with all the folks who stop by the church office. Tennis balls live in fear of him!



The church has done very well this year, too. We have seen several families join with us over the past 12 months. It is a constant source of amazement to realize that God would allow me the privilege to work with and serve this amazing group of people. Over the year, we have cleaned out storage rooms, prepared rooms for different uses, had the roof replaced (we didn't do that work), and updated the landscaping. Several families have gone through major milestones as well. Death was no stranger to our midst this year, and the losses are keenly felt this holiday season. But God is good and gives us strength and hope for each day.

Our theme this year is "Lift up your eyes ... to the hills and the harvest." The hills are ever changing; one never knows what lies over the next one. The help, however, is never changing. God always provides what is needed and what is best. The harvest, too, is ever changing. As a church, we are exploring different avenues of outreach that will allow us an effective reach into our community.



Our missionary family was a tremendous blessing to us this year. We had opportunity to meet and reacquaint ourselves with folks who live in Albania, Chile, France, Uganda and Spain. Lord willing, we may even get to visit some of these folks in 2009 on their "home turf."

Tired yet? Whatever else you find yourself doing this holiday season, I trust that you will take time to reflect on the true meaning of Christmas. More than toys, tots, rosy cheeks and warm wishes, Christmas is about people. Christmas is about love. Christmas is about God, Who loves people and gave them the best gift - His Son. Jesus was the best gift because it was exactly what we needed: One Who could do what we could not - not even if given a million years and ten million opportunities - live a perfect life that would meet God's demand for perfection. His willing sacrifice of that perfect life makes the possibility of a relationship with God a reality for those who accept it. If you would like to know more about how that is possible, drop me a line.

For now, have the merriest of Christmases. With much love from our family to you and yours,
Pastor Charlie Eldred

A great Sunday

Yesterday's services were interesting. I would love to relate all the details to you - but I was not there. Seems that the stomach bug had other plans for my body - launching its attack in the wee hours of Sunday and continuing into Monday.

What a blessing it was to be able to call 3 gentlemen who were willing, capable and prepared to step in and assist their ailing minister literally at a moment's notice. The reports I have heard from those in attendance was that God's Word did exactly what it was intended to do: impact lives because it is the living word of the living God - and not just the presumed message of a particular messenger.

Thanks to Gene, Steve and Gene for being willing instruments of God's grace to a congregation and to a grateful pastor in the process!

You are being watched!

Thanks once again to my friend, Chris, I have installed a piece of technology that will let me know where and when my readers are visiting. Don't worry, I will not be sending this information to the North Pole, so it will not affect your "Naughty" or "Nice" evaluation later this month.

Who knew?

Warning: You must be smart to read this!

Well, apparently it takes smarts to read my rantings and musings. According to The Blog Readability site, I blog at a postgraduate level. Sorry for the big words and not nearly enough pictures!

Thanks to Chris for pointing me to the site! Click on the picture and see at what level you blog.

My political endorsement

Less than one year from now we should know the name of the next President of these United States. It seems that everyone is jumping on and off band-wagons with enough regularity that a pulled political hamstring is inevitable. Since Pat Robertson has offered his endorsement of Guiliani, and Bob Jones III has endorsed Romney, I thought it only prudent to let you, dear reader (and by that I mean YOU, Mom!), know who I am supporting for President.

But, before I do, I am sure many might be wondering about the legal implications of such a move. As the pastor of a church, might my opinion be construed as a "here's what my congregation better do if they know what's good for them" type statement? Trust me, we are NOT that kind of church. We only give THAT level of importance to God's Word, not the preacher's opinions. What I will state is my personal opinion and should be given no more weight than if I were the church janitor.

You should also know that I am not lock-step with the Republican party. I know, for an independent, Fundamental Baptist pastor that may be an oddity but it is the truth. As I look over the political scene for the upcoming Presidential election, there are many scenarios when my normal Republican voting tendencies would be violated based on the candidates.

So, without further ado, here is the person for whom I believe YOU should cast your vote next November:












You really thought I would tell you? Wow. I thought you knew me? Vote for the candidate (can't use "man" this cycle) you believe will best honor your values and priorities. Please do NOT vote for someone who seems "most electable" or "at least they aren't [the other party's candidate]" - have more integrity than that. Vote according to your conscience and sleep well knowing that even the king's heart is in the hand of the Lord. He will raise up whom He will; and can use even the best or worst candidate bring Him glory. You may not be able to claim to have voted for the "winner" but you will rest your head on the pillow at night knowing that your principles were not sacrificed on the altar of convenience.

Oh, and keep an eye on the former governor from Hope - the one who HASN'T lived in the White House . . . yet.